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much rather

Толкование Перевод

1 viel lieber

much rather

Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > viel lieber
2 hellere

rather, soon

* * *

adv rather, sooner ( fx I would rather (el. sooner) die than do that);

[ hellere end gerne!] with the greatest pleasure!

[ langt hellere] much rather;

[ vi må hellere gå] we had better go;

[ du skulle hellere lade være] you had better not;

[ jeg vil hellere end gerne hjælpe] I shall be delighted to help;

[ jeg ville hellere end gerne hjælpe ham] I should love to help him;

[ der er intet jeg hellere vil] I should like nothing better;

[ jeg vil hellere have vin end vand] I like wine better than water, I prefer wine to water;

(se også III. jo).

Danish-English dictionary > hellere
3 μᾶλλον

μᾶλλον (comp. of the adv. μάλα; Hom.+) ‘more, rather’

① to a greater or higher degree, more Phil 1:12. πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἔκραζεν he cried out even more loudly Mk 10:48; Lk 18:39. ἔτι μᾶλλον καὶ μᾶλλον more and more (cp. Diog. L. 9, 10, 2) Phil 1:9; Hs 9, 1, 8. ἐγὼ μᾶλλον I can do so even more Phil 3:4. The thing compared is introduced by ἤ (Apollon. Paradox. 9; Appian, Iber. 90 §392; Lucian, Adv. Ind. 2) Mt 18:13 or stands in the gen. of comparison (X., Mem. 4, 3, 8, Cyr. 3, 3, 45) πάντων ὑμῶν μ. γλώσσαις λαλῶ I (can) speak in tongues more than you all 1 Cor 14:18 (Just., A I, 12, 1 πάντων μᾶλλον ἀνθρώπων).—Abs. μ. can mean to a greater degree (than before), even more, now more than ever Lk 5:15; J 5:18; 19:8; Ac 5:14; 22:2; 2 Cor 7:7. Somet. it is also added to verbs: Σαῦλος μ. ἐνεδυναμοῦτο Ac 9:22.—In combination w. an adj. it takes the place of the comparative (Hom. et al.; Just., D. 107, 2 γενεὰν … μοιχαλίδα μ.; Synes., Ep. 123 p. 259d μ. ἄξιος) μακάριόν ἐστιν μᾶλλον Ac 20:35 (s. 3c below). καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον Mk 9:42; cp. 1 Cor 9:15. πολλῷ μ. ἀναγκαῖά ἐστιν they are even more necessary 1 Cor 12:22. πολλὰ τ. τέκνα τῆς ἐρήμου μᾶλλον ἢ τῆς ἐχούσης τ. ἄνδρα the children of the desolate woman are numerous to a higher degree than (the children) of the woman who has a husband = the children are more numerous Gal 4:27 (Is 54:1).—Pleonastically w. words and expressions that already contain the idea ‘more’ (Kühner-G. I 26; OSchwab, Histor. Syntax der griech. Komparation III 1895, 59ff; B-D-F §246; Rob. 278) μ. διαφέρειν τινός Mt 6:26; Lk 12:24. περισσεύειν μᾶλλον 1 Th 4:1, 10; w. a comp. (Trag.; Hdt. 1, 32; X., Cyr. 2, 2, 12; Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 17; 32 [49], 14; Lucian, Gall. 13; Ps.-Lucian, Charid. 6; Just., A I, 19, 1 and D. 121, 2; Synes., Ep. 79 p. 227c; 103 p. 241d) πολλῷ μᾶλλον κρεῖσσον Phil 1:23. μᾶλλον περισσότερον ἐκήρυσσον Mk 7:36. περισσοτέρως μᾶλλον ἐχάρημεν we rejoiced still more 2 Cor 7:13. μ. ἐνδοξότεροι Hs 9, 28, 4. ὅσῳ δοκεῖ μ. μείζων εἶναι the more he seems to be great 1 Cl 48:6b.

② for a better reason, rather, all the more

ⓐ rather, sooner (ApcMos 31 ἀνάστα μ., εὖξαι τῷ θεῷ) μ. χρῆσαι (X., Mem. 1, 2, 24) rather take advantage of it (i.e. either freedom or slavery) 1 Cor 7:21 (lit. on χράομαι 1a). The slaves who have Christian masters μᾶλλον δουλευέτωσαν should render them all the better service (so REB, NRSV) 1 Ti 6:2. νῦν πολλῷ μ. ἐν τ. ἀπουσίᾳ μου much more in my absence Phil 2:12. οὐ πολὺ μ. ὑποταγησόμεθα τ. πατρί; should we not much rather submit to the Father? Hb 12:9. τοσούτῳ μ. ὅσῳ all the more, since 10:25.

ⓑ more (surely), more (certainly) πόσῳ μ. σοί how much more surely to you Phlm 16. πόσῳ μ. ὑμᾶς … ἐξεγείρει how much more will he raise you up (vivid use of the pres.) AcPlCor 2:31. πολλῷ μ. Ro 5:9 (s. HMüller, Der rabb. Qal-Wachomer Schluss. in paul. Theol., ZNW 58, ’67, 73–92). Very oft. a conditional clause (εἰ) precedes it (Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 91 εἰ γὰρ …, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἄν=if …, how much more surely) εἰ τὸν χόρτον ὁ θεὸς οὕτως ἀμφιέννυσιν, οὐ πολλῷ μ. ὑμᾶς; if God so clothes the grass, (will God) not much more surely (clothe) you? Mt 6:30. Likew. εἰ … πολλῷ μ. Ro 5:10, 15, 17; 2 Cor 3:9, 11; εἰ … πόσῳ μ. if … how much more surely Mt 7:11; 10:25; Lk 11:13; 12:28; Ro 11:12, 24; Hb 9:14. εἰ … πῶς οὐχὶ μ.; if … why should not more surely? 2 Cor 3:8. εἰ … πολὺ μ. ἡμεῖς if … then much more surely we Hb 12:25. εἰ ἄλλοι … οὐ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς; if others (have a claim), do we not more surely (have one)? 1 Cor 9:12 (μ. can also mean above all, especially, e.g. Himerius, Or. 40 [Or. 6], 2).—CMaurer, Der Schluss ‘a minore ad majus’ als Element paul. Theol., TLZ 85, ’60, 149–52.

③ marker of an alternative to someth., rather in the sense instead (of someth.)

ⓐ following a negative that

α. is expressed: μὴ εἰσέλθητε. πορεύεσθε δὲ μ. do not enter (into); go instead Mt 10:6. μὴ φοβεῖσθε … φοβεῖσθε δὲ μ. vs. 28; ἵνα μὴ τὸ χωλὸν ἐκτραπῇ, ἰαθῇ δὲ μ. Hb 12:13. μὴ …, μᾶλλον δέ Eph 4:28; 5:11. μὴ or οὐ …, ἀλλὰ μ. (TestBenj 8:3; JosAs 26:2 A [p. 80, 2 Bat.]; ParJer 2:5; Just., A I, 27, 5; Syntipas p. 17, 3; 43, 17) Mt 27:24; Mk 5:26; Ro 14:13; Eph 5:4; AcPt Ox 849, 20.

β. is unexpressed, though easily supplied fr. the context: πορεύεσθε μ. (do not turn to us), rather go Mt 25:9. ἵνα μ. τὸν Βαραββᾶν that he should (release) Barabbas instead (of Jesus) Mk 15:11. ἥδιστα μᾶλλον καυχήσομαι (I will not pray for release), rather I will gladly boast 2 Cor 12:9. μᾶλλον παρακαλῶ (I do not order), rather I request Phlm 9; τοὐναντίον μ. on the other hand rather 2 Cor 2:7. μᾶλλον αἰσχυνθῶμεν we should be ashamed of ourselves (rather than mistrust Mary of Magdala) GMary Ox 463, 25.

ⓑ οὐχὶ μᾶλλον not rather follows a positive statement: ὑμεῖς πεφυσιωμένοι ἐστέ, καὶ οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἐπενθήσατε; you are puffed up; should you not rather be sad? 1 Cor 5:2. διὰ τί οὐχὶ μ. ἀδικεῖσθε; why do you not rather suffer wrong (instead of doing wrong to others)? 6:7a; cp. 7b.

ⓒ μᾶλλον ἤ(περ) usually (exceptions: Ac 20:35 [Unknown Sayings, 77–81: this is not an exception, and renders ‘giving is blessed, not receiving’]; 1 Cor 9:15 [but see s.v. ἦ]; Gal 4:27) excludes fr. consideration the content of the phrase introduced by ἤ (Tat. 13, 3 θεομάχοι μ. ἤπερ θεοσεβεῖς; Appian, Iber. 26 §101 θαρρεῖν θεῷ μᾶλλον ἢ πλήθει στρατοῦ=put his trust in God, not in …) ἠγάπησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι μ. τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς people loved not light, but darkness J 3:19; cp. 12:43. ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μ. ἢ τοῦ θεοῦ, not obey God, but you instead Ac 4:19; cp. 5:29.—1 Ti 1:4; 2 Ti 3:4. τῷ ναυκλήρῳ μ. ἐπείθετο ἢ τοῖς ὑπὸ Παύλου λεγομένοις he did not pay attention to what Paul said, but to the captain of the ship Ac 27:11. Likew. μᾶλλον ἑλόμενος ἤ he chose the one rather than the other Hb 11:25.

ⓓ μᾶλλον δέ but rather, or rather, or simply rather, introduces an expr. or thought that supplements and thereby corrects what has preceded (Aristoph., Plut. 634; X., Cyr. 5, 4, 49; Demosth. 18, 65; Philo, Aet. M. 23; Just., D. 27, 4; 29, 2; Ath. 17, 3 μ. δέ; cp. Ar.; Just., A I, 17, 4 and D. 79, 1 μ. δὲ καί) Χρ. Ἰ. ὁ ἀποθανών, μᾶλλον δὲ ἐγερθείς Chr. J. who died, yes rather was raised Ro 8:34. γνόντες θεόν, μᾶλλον δὲ γνωσθέντες ὑπὸ θεοῦ since you have known God, or rather have been known by God Gal 4:9; cp. 1 Cor 14:1, 5.—Rydbeck 80ff. DELG s.v. μάλα. M-M. EDNT.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μᾶλλον
4 aimer

aimer [eme]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. (d'amour) to love ; (d'amitié, goût) to like

• aimer beaucoup to like very much

• aimer bien to like

• je t'aime I love you

• il l'aime à la folie he's crazy about her (inf)

• les hortensias aiment l'ombre hydrangeas like shade

• un enfant mal aimé a child who doesn't get enough love

• je n'aime pas beaucoup cet acteur I don't like that actor very much

• elle n'aime pas qu'il sorte le soir she doesn't like him going out at night

• aimer faire qch to like doing sth or to do sth

• j'aime à penser or à croire que... I like to think that...

   b. (avec assez, autant, mieux) j'aime autant vous dire que je n'irai pas ! I may as well tell you that I'm not going!

• il aimerait autant ne pas sortir aujourd'hui he'd just as soon not go out today

• j'aimerais autant que ce soit elle qui m'écrive I'd rather it was she who wrote to me

• j'aime autant qu'elle ne soit pas venue it's just as well she didn't come

• j'aime mieux ça ! (inf) (ton menaçant) I'm pleased to hear it! ; (soulagement) what a relief!

• on lui apporte des fleurs, elle aimerait mieux des livres they bring her flowers but she'd rather have books

• j'aime mieux te dire qu'il va m'entendre ! (inf) I'm going to give him a piece of my mind, I can tell you!

• elle aime assez or bien bavarder avec les voisins she enjoys chatting with the neighbours

   c. (au conditionnel = vouloir) elle aimerait bien aller se promener she'd like to go for a walk

• j'aimerais vraiment venir I'd love to come

• je n'aimerais pas être dehors par ce temps I wouldn't like to be out in this weather

2. reflexive verb

► s'aimer to be in love

* * *
eme
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( d'amour) to love [personne]

aimer quelqu'un à la folie — to adore somebody

2) ( apprécier) to like, to be fond of [personne, chose]

il t'aime bien/beaucoup — he's fond/very fond of you

j'aime bien l'opéra — I like opera

aimer la chasse — to like hunting

aimer faire, aimer à faire — liter to like doing

j'aime à croire que — I like to think that

cette plante aime l'ombre — this plant likes shade

je n'aime pas qu'on me dise ce que j'ai à faire — I don't like being told what to do

j'aimerais autant rester à la maison ce soir — I'd rather stay at home tonight

j'aime autant te dire qu'il n'était pas content! — I may as well tell you that he wasn't very pleased!

j'aime mieux nager que courir — I prefer swimming to running

j'aimerais mieux que tu ne le leur dises pas — I'd rather you didn't tell them

il n'a rien de cassé? j'aime mieux ça! — nothing's broken? thank goodness!

vous acceptez de me rembourser? j'aime mieux ça! — ( ton menaçant) you agree to pay me back? that's more like it!

2.

s'aimer verbe pronominal

1) ( d'amour) to love each other

aimez-vous les uns les autres — love one another

2) ( s'apprécier)

elles s'aiment bien — they like each other

* * *
eme vt
1) (d'amour) to love

Elle aime ses enfants. — She loves her children.

2) (d'amitié, par affection) to like

bien aimer qn — to like sb

J'aime bien Paul, on peut vraiment compter sur lui. — I really like Paul, he's so reliable.

Je n'aime pas beaucoup Marie. — I don't like Marie very much.

3) (par goût) [aliment, divertissement, auteur] to like

Tu aimes le chocolat? — Do you like chocolate?

bien aimer qch — to like sth

J'aime bien jouer au tennis. — I like playing tennis.

aimer faire qch — to like doing sth

J'aime assez aller au cinéma. — I quite like going to the cinema.

4) (préférence)

aimer mieux qn que qn — to prefer sb to sb

aimer mieux qch que qch — to prefer sth to sth

J'aime mieux Paul. — I prefer Paul.

J'aime mieux Paul que Pierre. — I prefer Paul to Pierre.

Il aime mieux faire la cuisine qu'aller au restaurant. — He'd rather cook than go to a restaurant.

j'aime mieux vous dire que; j'aime autant vous dire que — I may as well tell you that

5) (conditionnel: souhait)

j'aimerais... — I would like...

J'aimerais aller en Écosse. — I'd like to go to Scotland.

Aimeriez-vous que je vous accompagne? — Would you like me to come with you?

j'aimerais bien... — I would like...

J'aimerais bien m'en aller. — I'd like to go.

j'aimerais mieux faire... — I'd rather do...

J'aimerais mieux ne pas y aller. — I'd rather not go.

J'aimerais mieux y aller maintenant. — I'd rather go now.

J'aimerais autant y aller maintenant. — I'd rather go now.

* * *

aimer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( d'amour) to love [homme, femme, enfants, parents, conjoint]; aimer qn à la folie to adore sb; ⇒ châtier;

2 ( apprécier) to like, to be fond of [personne, animal, activité, aliment]; il t'aime bien/beaucoup he's fond/very fond of you; aimer faire, aimer à faire† to like doing, to be fond of doing; j'aime à croire que I like to think that; aimer la chasse/les voyages to like hunting/travelling^GB; cette plante aime l'ombre this plant likes shade; je n'aime pas beaucoup cet écrivain I don't like this writer much; elle n'aime pas le voir soucieux she doesn't like to see him worried; je n'aime pas qu'on me dise ce que j'ai à faire/qu'on me réponde sur ce ton I don't like being told what to do/being spoken to in that tone; je n'aimerais pas être à sa place I wouldn't like to be in his/her shoes; j'aimerais que tu me dises la vérité I'd like you to tell me the truth; aimeriez-vous un peu de thé? would you like some tea?; j'aime quand tu me fais ça! I like ou love it when you do that to me!; j'aime bien l'opéra/mes collègues I like opera/my colleagues; il aime autant le vin que la bière he likes wine as much as he likes beer; j'aimerais autant rester à la maison ce soir I'd rather stay at home tonight, I'd sooner stay at home tonight; j'aime autant te dire que tu vas le regretter/qu'il n'était pas content! I may as well tell you that you're going to regret it/that he wasn't very pleased!; aimer mieux to prefer; j'aime mieux nager que courir I prefer swimming to running; j'aimerais mieux que tu ne le leur dises pas I'd rather you didn't tell them; elle aurait mieux aimé que je ne sois pas là she would have preferred me not to be there; il n'a rien de cassé? j'aime mieux ça! ( ton de soulagement) nothing's broken? thank goodness!; vous acceptez de me rembourser? j'aime mieux ça! ( ton menaçant) you agree to pay me back? that's more like it!

B s'aimer vpr

1 ( d'amour) to love each other; aimez-vous les uns les autres love one another;

2 ( s'apprécier) elles s'aiment bien they like each other;

3 ( s'apprécier soi-même) je ne m'aime pas tellement avec les cheveux courts I don't like my hair short, I don't think short hair suits me;

4 ( faire l'amour) to make love; ils se sont aimés toute la nuit they made love all night (long).

Idiomes

qui m'aime me suive if you love me, follow me; elle/il m'aime un peu, beaucoup, passionnément, à la folie, pas du tout she/he loves me, loves me not, loves me…

[eme] verbe transitif

1. [d'amour] to love

je l'aime beaucoup I'm very fond of him

je l'aime bien I like him

qui m'aime me suive (allusion à Philippe VI de Valois) anyone want to join me?

2. [apprécier - vin, musique, sport] to like, to love, to be fond of

je n'aime plus tellement le jazz I'm not so keen on jazz now

jamais tu ne me feras aimer la voile! you'll never persuade me to like sailing!

j'aime à croire ou à penser que tu m'as dit la vérité cette fois (soutenu) I'd like to think that you told me the truth this time

aimer mieux [préférer] to prefer

aimer autant ou mieux to prefer

pas de dessert, merci, j'aime autant ou mieux le fromage no dessert, thanks, I'd much rather have cheese

j'aime autant ou mieux ça it's just as well

elle aime autant ou mieux que tu y ailles she'd rather you ou she'd prefer it if you went

aimer que: il aime que ses enfants l'embrassent avant d'aller au lit he loves his children to kiss him good night

je n'aime pas qu'on me mente/que tu rentres si tard I don't like to be told lies/your coming home so late

3. (au conditionnel) [souhaiter]

j'aimerais un café s'il vous plaît I'd like a coffee please

j'aimerais bien te voir I'd really like to see you

j'aimerais tant te voir heureux I'd so love to see you happy

————————

s'aimer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

to like oneself

je ne m'aime pas I don't like myself

je m'aime bien en bleu/avec les cheveux courts I think I look good in blue/with short hair

————————

s'aimer verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)

to love each other

les trois frères ne s'aimaient pas the three brothers didn't care for ou like each other

un couple qui s'aime a loving ou devoted couple

(littéraire) [faire l'amour] to make love

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > aimer
5 πολύς

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ, gen. πολλοῦ, ῆς, οῦ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.) ‘much’.—Comparative πλείων, πλεῖον (18 times in the NT, 4 times in the Apost. Fathers [including Hv 3, 6, 4; Hs 8, 1, 16] and Ath. 12, 3) or πλέον (Lk 3:13 and Ac 15:28 μηδὲν πλέον; otherwise, πλέον in the NT only J 21:15; 14 times in the Apost. Fathers [incl. μηδὲν πλέον Hs 1, 1, 6]; Ar. twice; Just. 6 times; Tat. once; Ath. 7 times), ονος; pl. πλείονες, and acc. πλείονας contracted πλείους, neut. πλείονα and πλείω (the latter Mt 26:53 [πλεῖον, πλείου vv.ll.]; B-D-F §30, 2; Mlt-H. 82; Thackeray p. 81f; Mayser p. 68f) ‘more’ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 27=Stone p. 70 [πλείον]; TestJob 35:2; TestGad 7:2 [πλεῖον]; AscIs 3:8; [πλέον]; EpArist; apolog. exc. Mel.).—Superlative πλεῖστος, η, ον ‘most’ (Hom.+).

① pert. to being a large number, many, a great number of

ⓐ positive πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

α. adj., preceding or following a noun (or ptc. or adj. used as a noun) in the pl. many, numerous δυνάμεις πολλαί many mighty deeds Mt 7:22b. δαιμονιζόμενοι πολλοί 8:16. Cp. vs. 30; 9:10; 13:17; 24:11; 27:52, 55; Mk 2:15a; 6:13; 12:41; Lk 4:25, 27; 7:21b; 10:24; J 10:32; 14:2; Ac 1:3; 2:43; 8:7b; 14:22; Ro 4:17f (Gen 17:5); 8:29; 12:4; 1 Cor 8:5ab; 11:30; 12:12a, 20; 1 Ti 6:12; 2 Ti 2:2; Hb 2:10; 1J 4:1; 2J 7; Rv 5:11; 9:9; 10:11; 1 Cl 55:3ab. ἔτη πολλά many years: Lk 12:19b (εἰς ἔτη π.); Ac 24:10 (ἐκ π. ἐτῶν); Ro 15:23 (ἀπὸ π. [v.l. ἱκανῶν] ἐτῶν).—αἱ ἁμαρτίαι αἱ πολλαί Lk 7:47a. αἱ εὐεργεσίαι αἱ π. 1 Cl 21:1.—πολλὰ καὶ βαρέα αἰτιώματα many serious charges Ac 25:7 (cp. Ps.-Pla., Sisyph. 1, 387a πολλά τε καὶ καλὰ πράγματα; B-D-F §442, 11; Rob. 655). πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα σημεῖα J 20:30 (on the form X., Hell. 5, 4, 1 πολλὰ μὲν οὖν … καὶ ἄλλα λέγειν καὶ Ἑλληνικὰ καὶ βαρβαρικά; Dionys. Hal. 2, 67, 5; Ps.-Demetr. 142 πολλὰς κ. ἄλλας χάριτας; Jos., Ant. 3, 318; Tat. 38, 1. On the subject-matter Bultmann 540, 3; also Porphyr., Vi. Pyth. 28 after a miracle-story: μυρία δʼ ἕτερα θαυμαστότερα κ. θειότερα περὶ τἀνδρὸς … εἴρηται κτλ.).—ἄλλοι πολλοί many others IRo 10:1. ἄλλαι πολλαί Mk 15:41. ἄλλα πολλά (Jos., Bell. 6, 169, Ant. 9, 242; Just., D. 8, 1) J 21:25. ἕτεροι πολλοί Ac 15:35. ἕτερα πολλά (Jos., Vi. 39) Lk 22:65.—Predicative: πολλοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐισερχόμενοι Mt 7:13.—Mk 5:9; 6:31; Gal 4:27 (Is 54:1). AcPl Ha 5, 16.—οὐ πολλοί not many=( only) a few οὐ πολλαὶ ἡμέραι (Jos., Ant. 5, 328, Vi. 309) Lk 15:13; J 2:12; Ac 1:5; AcPl Ha 11, 1. οὐ πολλοὶ σοφοί not many wise (people) 1 Cor 1:26a; cp. bc. οὐ πολλοί πατέρες not many fathers 4:15.

β. subst.

א. πολλοί many i.e. persons—without the art. Mt 7:22; 8:11; 12:15; 20:28; 24:5ab; 26:28; Mk 2:2; 3:10 (Mt 12:15 has ascensive πάντας; other passages to be compared in this connection are Mk 10:45=Mt 20:28 πολλῶν and 1 Ti 2:6 πάντων. Cp. the double tradition of the saying of Bias in Clem. of Alex., Strom. 1, 61, 3 πάντες ἄνθρωποι κακοὶ ἢ οἱ πλεῖστοι τ. ἀνθρώπων κακοί.—On Mk 10:45 s. OCullmann, TZ 4, ’48, 471–73); 6:2; 11:8; Lk 1:1 (cp. Herm. Wr. 11, 1, 1b and see JBauer, NovT 4, ’60, 263–66), 14; J 2:23; 8:30; Ac 9:42; Ro 16:2; 2 Cor 11:18; Gal 3:16 (πολλοί= a plurality); Tit 1:10; Hb 12:15; 2 Pt 2:2. AcPl Ha 5, 8; 7, 5; 11, 3. Opp. ὀλίγοι Mt 22:14; 20:16 v.l. (cp. Pla., Phd. 69c ναρθηκοφόροι μὲν πολλοί, βάκχοι δέ τε παῦροι=the thyrsus-bearers [officials] are many, but the truly inspired are few)—W. a partitive gen. πολλοὶ τῶν Φαρισαίων Mt 3:7. π. πῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ Lk 1:16.—J 4:39; 12:11; Ac 4:4; 8:7a; 13:43; 18:8; 19:18; 2 Cor 12:21; Rv 8:11.—W. ἐκ and gen. (AscIs 3:1; Jos., Ant. 11, 151) πολλοὶ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν J 6:60, 66.—10:20; 11:19, 45; 12:42; Ac 17:12. ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου πολλοί J 7:31 (Appian, Iber. 78 §337 πολλοὶ ἐκ τοῦ πλήθους).

ב. πολλά—many things, much without the art.: γράφειν write at length B 4:9. διδάσκειν Mk 4:2; 6:34b. λαλεῖν Mt 13:3. μηχανᾶσθαι MPol 3. πάσχειν (Pind., O. 13, 63 al.; Jos., Ant. 13, 268; 403) Mt 16:21; Mk 5:26a; 9:12; Lk 9:22; 17:25; B 7:11; AcPl Ha 8, 19. ποιεῖν Mk 6:20 v.l. United w. another neut. by καί (Lucian, Icar. 20 πολλὰ κ. δεινά; Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 345 D.: πολλὰ κ. καλά; Ps.-Demetr., El. 70 πολλὰ κ. ἄλλα; likew. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 13 §53; Arrian, Anab. 6, 11, 2) πολλὰ κ. ἕτερα many other things Lk 3:18. πολλὰ ἂν κ. ἄλλα εἰπεῖν ἔχοιμι Dg 2:10 (Eur., Ep. 3, 2, πολλὰ κ. ἕτερα εἰπεῖν ἔχω; Diod S 17, 38, 3 πολλὰ δὲ καὶ ἄλλα … διαλεχθείς). ἐν πολλοῖς in many ways (Diod S 26, 1, 2; OGI 737, 7 [II B.C.]; Just., D. 124, 4 [of line of proof]) 2 Cor 8:22a. ἐπὶ πολλῶν (opp. ἐπὶ ὀλίγα) over many things Mt 25:21, 23.—W. art. (Pla., Apol. 1, 17a) τὰ πολλὰ πράσσειν transact a great deal of business Hs 4:5b.

γ. elliptical δαρήσεται πολλά (sc. πληγάς) will receive many (lashes) Lk 12:47 (B-D-F §154; 241, 6).

ⓑ comparative πλείων, πλεῖον

α. adj. w. a plural (Diod S 14, 6, 1 μισθοφόρους πλείους=many mercenaries) πλείονας πόνους (opp. οὐχ ἕνα οὐδὲ δύο) 1 Cl 5:4. ἐπὶ ἡμέρας πλείους for a (large) number of days, for many days (Jos., Ant. 4, 277; cp. Theophr. in Apollon. Paradox. 29 πλείονας ἡμ.) Ac 13:31.—21:10 (Jos., Ant. 16, 15); 24:17; 25:14; 27:20. οἱ μὲν πλείονές εἰσιν γεγονότες ἱερεῖς the priests of former times existed in greater numbers Hb 7:23. ἑτέροις λόγοις πλείοσιν in many more words (than have been reported) Ac 2:40. ταῦτα καὶ ἕτερα πλείονα MPol 12:1.—W. a gen. of comparison (Just., A I 53, 3; Tat. 3, 2) ἄλλους δούλους πλείονας τῶν πρώτων other slaves, more than (he had sent) at first Mt 21:36. πλείονα σημεῖα ὧν more signs than those which J 7:31. Also w. ἤ: πλείονας μαθητὰς ἤ more disciples than 4:1. After πλείονες (-α) before numerals the word for ‘than’ is omitted (B-D-F §185, 4; Kühner-G. II 311; Rob. 666; Jos., Ant. 14, 96) ἐτῶν ἦν πλειόνων τεσσεράκοντα ὁ ἄνθρωπος the man was more than 40 years old Ac 4:22. πλείους τεσσεράκοντα 23:13, 21. Cp. 24:11; 25:6 (Jos., Ant. 6, 306 δέκα οὐ πλείους ἡμέρας).—The ref. is to relative extent (cp. 2bα) in τὰ ἔργα σου τὰ ἕσχατα πλείονα τῶν πρώτων your deeds, the latter of which are greater than the former Rv 2:19.

β. subst.

א. (οἱ) πλείονες, (οἱ) πλείους the majority, most (Diog. L. 1, 20; 22; Jos., Ant. 10, 114) Ac 19:32; 27:12. W. ἐξ: ἐξ ὧν οἱ πλείονες most of whom 1 Cor 15:6. W. gen. and a neg. (litotes) οὐκ ἐν τ. πλείοσιν αὐτῶν ηὐδόκησεν ὁ θεός God was pleased with only a few of them 10:5. This is perh. (s. ג below) the place for 1 Cor 9:19; 2 Cor 2:6; 9:2. Phil 1:14; MPol 5:1.

ב. (οἱ) πλείονες, (οἱ) πλείους (even) more πλείονες in even greater numbers Ac 28:23. πολλῷ πλείους ἐπίστευσαν many more came to believe J 4:41.—διὰ τῶν πλειόνων to more and more people=those who are still to be won for Christ 2 Cor 4:15.

ג. (οἱ) πλείονες, (οἱ) πλείους. In contrast to a minority οἱ πλείονες can gain the sense the others, the rest (so τὰ πλείονα Soph., Oed. Col. 36; τὸ πλέον Thu. 4, 30, 4; Jos., Ant. 12, 240; B-D-F §244, 3). So perh. (s. א above) ἵνα τ. πλείονας κερδήσω (opp. the apostle himself) 1 Cor 9:19; 2 Cor 2:6 (opp. the one who has been punished too severely.—In this case [s. א above] his punishment would have been determined by a unanimous vote of the Christian assembly rather than by a majority). Cp. 9:2; Phil 1:14; MPol 5:1.

ד. πλείονα (for πλεῖον) more Mt 20:10 v.l.; various things Lk 11:53. ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς πλείονα 1 Cl 24:5 (s. as adv. ParJer 7:26).

ⓒ superl. adj. πλείστη w. a plural most of αἱ πλεῖσται δυνάμεις Mt 11:20 (difft. B-D-F §245, 1).

② pert. to being relatively large in quantity or measure, much, extensive

ⓐ positive πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

α. adj. preceding or following a noun (or ptc. or adj. used as a noun)

א. in the sg. much, large, great πολὺς ἀριθμός Ac 11:21. W. words that in themselves denote a plurality (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 80 §338 στρατὸς πολύς) πολὺς ὄχλος (s. ὄχ. 1a) Mt 14:14; 20:29; 26:47; Mk 5:21, 24; 6:34a; 8:1; 9:14; 12:37 (ὁ π. ὄχ.); Lk 5:29; 6:17a; 8:4; J 6:2, 5 (for the expression ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, in which π. follows the noun, J 12:9, 12, cp. Arrian, Anab. 1, 9, 6 ὁ φόνος πολύς); Ac 6:7; Rv 7:9; 19:1, 6. πολὺ πλῆθος (s. pl. 2bα) Mk 3:7f; Lk 5:6; 6:17b; 23:27; Ac 14:1; 17:4; 1 Cl 6:1. λαὸς πολύς many people Ac 18:10. Of money and its value, also used in imagery μισθὸς πολύς Mt 5:12; Lk 6:23, 35 (all three predicative, as Gen 15:1). ἐργασία π. Ac 16:16. π. κεφάλαιον 22:28. χρυσοῦ πολλοῦ … τρυφῆς πολλῆς AcPl Ha 2, 19.—Of things that occur in the mass or in large quantities (Diod S 3, 50, 1 πολλὴ ἄμπελος) γῆ πολλή Mt 13:5; Mk 4:5; θερισμὸς π. Mt 9:37; Lk 10:2 (both pred.). χόρτος π. J 6:10; καρπὸς π. (Cyranides p. 121, 11) 12:24; 15:5, 8.—λόγος π. a long speech (Diod S 13, 1, 2; Just., D. 123, 7) Ac 15:32; 20:2. περὶ οὗ πολὺς ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος about this we have much to say Hb 5:11 (cp. Pla., Phd. 115d).—Of time: πολὺς χρόνος a long time (Hom. et al.; Demetr.(?): 722 Fgm. 7; Jos., Ant. 8, 342; 19, 28; Just., A II, 2, 11) J 5:6 (s. ἔχω 7b); Hs 6, 4, 4 (pred.). μετὰ πολὺν χρόνον (Jos., Ant. 12, 324) Mt 25:19. Differently Mk 6:35ab (s. 3aα).

ב. adj. w. a noun in the pl. many, large, great, extensive, plentiful ὄχλοι πολλοί great crowds or probably better many people (as Diod S 20, 59, 2; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 10, 3. For the corresponding mng. of ὄχλοι s. ὄχλος 1a) Mt 4:25; 8:1; 13:2; 15:30a; 19:2; Lk 5:15; 14:25. κτήματα πολλά a great deal of property Mt 19:22; Mk 10:22 (cp. Da 11:28 χρήματα π.). ὕδατα πολλά much water, many waters (Maximus Tyr. 21, 3g of the Nile ὁ πολὺς ποταμός, likew. Procop. Soph., Ep. 111) J 3:23; Rv 1:15; 14:2; 17:1; 19:6b. θυμιάματα πολλά a great deal of incense 8:3. τὰ πολλὰ γράμματα Ac 26:24. πολλοὶ χρόνοι long periods of time (Plut., Thes. 6, 9). πολλοῖς χρόνοις for long periods of time (SIG 836, 6; pap) Lk 8:29; 1 Cl 44:3. χρόνοις πολλοῖς AcPlCor 2:10. ἐκ πολλῶν χρόνων (Diod S 3, 47, 8; Jos., Ant. 14, 110; 17, 204) 1 Cl 42:5.

β. subst.

א. πολλοί many i.e. pers.—w. the art. οἱ πολλοί the many, of whatever appears in the context Mk 6:2 v.l. (the many people who were present in the synagogue); 9:26b (the whole crowd). Opp. ὁ εἷς Ro 5:15ac, 19ab; the many who form the ἓν σῶμα the one body 12:5; 1 Cor 10:17. Paul pays attention to the interests of the many rather than to his own vs. 33 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 212).—The majority, most (X., An. 5, 6, 19; Appian, Maced. 7, Bell. Civ. 4, 73 §309; 2 Macc 1:36; En 104:10; AscIs 3:26; Jos., Ant. 17, 72; Just., D. 4, 3) Mt 24:12; Hb 12:15 v.l. W. a connotation of disapproval most people, the crowd (Socrat., Ep. 6, 2; Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 8; Epict. 1, 3, 4; 2, 1, 22 al.; Plut., Mor. 33a; 470b; Plotinus, Enn. 2, 9, 9; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 42) 2 Cor 2:17; Pol 2:1; 7:2.—Jeremias, The Eucharistic Words of Jesus³, tr. NPerrin, ’66, 179–82; 226–31, and TW VI 536–45: πολλοί.

ב. πολύ much ᾧ ἐδόθη πολύ, πολὺ ζητηθήσεται παρʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ᾧ παρέθεντο πολὺ κτλ. Lk 12:48 (Just., A I, 17, 4 twice πλέον). Cp. 16:10ab; 2 Cl 8:5; καρποφορεῖν π. bear much fruit Hs 2:3. πολὺ κατὰ πάντα τρόπον much in every way Ro 3:2 (Ael. Aristid. 34, 43 K.=50 p. 562 D. gives answer to a sim. quest. asked by himself: πολλὰ καὶ παντοῖα).—Js 5:16.—As gen. of price πολλοῦ for a large sum of money (Menand., Fgm. 197 Kö.; PRyl 244, 10. S. στρουθίον.) Mt 26:9.—Of time: ἐπὶ πολύ ( for) a long time (JosAs 19:3; Ar. 65, 3; s. also ἐπί 18cβ) Ac 28:6; AcPl Ha 10, 21. μετʼ οὐ πολύ soon afterward Ac 27:14 (μετά B 2c).—ἐπὶ πολύ more than once, often (Is 55:7) Hm 4, 1, 8.—Before a comp. (as Hom. et al.; B-D-F §246; Rob. 664) in the acc. πολὺ βέλτιον much better Hs 1:9. π. ἐλάττων v 3, 7, 6 (Ar. 6, 2). π. μᾶλλον much more, to a much greater degree (Dio Chrys. 2, 10; 17; 64 al.; Ael. Aristid. 34, 9 K.=50 p. 549 D.; Just., A II, 8, 3; D. 95, 1 al.) Hb 12:9, 25 (by means of a negative it acquires the mng. much less; cp. Diod S 7, 14, 6 πολὺ μᾶλλον μὴ … =even much less); Dg 2:7b. π. πλέον 2:7a (Ar. 11, 7). π. σπουδαιότερος 2 Cor 8:22b. Cp. π. τιμώτερον 1 Pt 1:7 v.l.; in the dat. of degree of difference πολλῷ μᾶλλον (Thu. 2, 51, 4; UPZ 42, 48 [162 B.C.]; EpArist 7; 24 al.; Sir prol. ln. 14; Jos., Ant. 18, 184; Just., A I, 68, 9; Tat. 17, 4) Mt 6:30; Mk 10:48b; Lk 18:39; Ro 5:9f, 15b, 17; 1 Cor 12:22; 2 Cor 3:9, 11; Phil 2:12. πολλῷ μᾶλλον κρείσσον 1:23 (v.l. without μᾶλλον). πολλῷ πλείους J 4:41. πολλῷ στρουθίων as v.l. Mt 20:31 and Lk 12:7 (both N.²⁵ app.; on the strong ms. support for this rdg. s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 21–24).—W. the art. τὸ πολύ (opp. τὸ ὀλίγον as X., An. 7, 7, 36) 2 Cor 8:15 (cp. Ex 16:18).

ג. πολύς (Diod S 14, 107, 4 πολὺς ἦν ἐπὶ τῇ τιμωρίᾳ=he was strongly inclined toward punishing) μὴ πολὺς ἐν ῥήμασιν γίνου do not be profuse in speech, do not gossip 1 Cl 30:5 (Job 11:3).—Παπίας ὁ πολύς Papias (7), prob. to be understood as ὁ πάνυ; s. πάνυ d.

ⓑ comp. πλείων, πλεῖον; adv. πλειόνως

α. adj., w. a singular (TestJob 35:2 διὰ πλείονος εὐωδίας) καρπὸν πλείονα more fruit J 15:2, 8 P⁶⁶; Hs 5, 2, 4. τὸ πλεῖον μέρος τοῦ ὄχλου the greater part of the throng 8, 1, 16. ἐπὶ πλείονα χρόνον for a longer time (PTebt 6:31 [II B.C.]) Ac 18:20. Foll. by gen. of comparison: πλείονα τιμήν more honor Hb 3:3b.—IPol 1:3a. Foll. by παρά τινα for comparison Hb 3:3a; 11:4; Hs 9, 18, 2. ὅσῳ πλείονος κατηξιώθημεν γνώσεως, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον 1 Cl 41:4.—τὸ πλεῖον μέρος as adv. acc. for the greater part Hv 3, 6, 4a.

β. as subst. πλεῖον, πλέον more τὸ πλεῖον the greater sum (cp. Diod S 1, 82, 2=the greater part; Ps 89:10) Lk 7:43. πλεῖον λαμβάνειν receive a larger sum Mt 20:10. W. partitive gen. ἐπὶ πλεῖον προκόψουσιν ἀσεβείας they will arrive at an ever greater measure of impiety=become more and more deeply involved in impiety 2 Ti 2:16. W. a gen. of comparison πλεῖον τῆς τροφῆς someth. greater (more important) than food Mt 6:25; Lk 12:23. πλεῖον Ἰωνᾶ Mt 12:41; cp. vs. 42; Lk 11:31, 32. ἡ χήρα πλεῖον πάντων ἔβαλεν the widow put in more than all the rest Mk 12:43; Lk 21:3. μηδὲν πλέον nothing more (Jos., Bell. 1, 43; cp. Just., D. 2, 3 οὐδὲν πλέον); the words than, except following are expressed by παρά and the acc. Lk 3:13 or by πλήν w. gen. Ac 15:28, w. εἰ μή Hs 1:6.—The acc. is used as an adv. more, in greater measure, to a greater degree (Herm. Wr. 13, 21 Nock after the mss.) Lk 7:42; IRo 1:1; IEph 6:2; w. a gen. of comparison Mt 5:20 (περισσεύω 1aβ); J 21:15; IPol 5:2 (s. Ad’Alès, RSR 25, ’35, 489–92). τριετίαν ἢ καὶ πλεῖον for three years or even more Ac 20:18 D (cp. TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 27 [Stone p. 70, 27]).—ἐπὶ πλεῖον any farther (of place) Ac 4:17 (TestGad 7:2; Ath. 12 [ἐπί 4bβ]); (of time) at length Ac 20:9 (ἐπί 18cβ) or any longer, too long 24:4; 1 Cl 55:1 (ἐπί 18cβ); any more, even more (ἐπί 13) 2 Ti 3:9; 1 Cl 18:3 (Ps 50:4). Strengthened πολὺ πλέον much more, much rather (4 Macc 1:8; cp. X., An. 7, 5, 15; BGU 180, 12f [172 A.D.] πολλῷ πλεῖον; Ar. 11, 7 πολλῷ πλεῖον) Dg 2:7; 4:5.—Also w. indications of number (s. 1bα) πλεῖον ἢ ἄρτοι πέντε Lk 9:13 (the words πλ. ἤ outside the constr. as X., An. 1, 2, 11). In πλείω δώδεκα λεγιῶνας ἀγγέλων more than twelve legions of angels Mt 26:53 the text is uncertain (B-D-F §185, 4; s. Rob. 666).—The adv. can also be expressed by πλειόνως (Aeneas Tact. 237; Jos., Ant. 17, 2; Leontios 24, p. 52, 10) more ὅσον … πλειόνως the more … the more IEph 6:1.

ⓒ superl. πλεῖστος, ον

α. adj.

א. superlative proper τὸ πλεῖστον μέρος the greatest part w. partitive gen. Hs 8, 2, 9; 9, 7, 4. As adv. acc. for the greatest part 8, 5, 6; 8, 10, 1 (s. μέρος 1d).

ב. elative (s. Mayser II/1, 1926, 53) very great, very large (ὁ) πλεῖστος ὄχλος Mt 21:8 (ὁ πλεῖστος ὄχλος could also be the greatest part of the crowd, as Thu. 7, 78, 2; Pla., Rep. 3, 397d); Mk 4:1.

β. subst. οἱ πλεῖστοι the majority, most Ac 19:32 D (Just., D. 1, 4; cp. D. 48, 4 πλεῖστοι).

③ pert. to being high on a scale of extent

ⓐ positive πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

α. as simple adj., to denote degree much, great, strong, severe, hard, deep, profound (Diod S 13, 7, 4 πολὺς φόβος; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 57; 58 p. 265, 3 πολλὴ δικαιοσύνη; Eccl 5:16 θυμὸς π.; Sir 15:18 σοφία; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 4 [Stone p. 54] ἀθυμία; Just., D. 3, 1 ἠρεμία) ἀγάπη Eph 2:4. ἀγών 1 Th 2:2. ἄθλησις Hb 10:32. ἁπλότης Hv 3, 9, 1. ἀσιτία Ac 27:21. βία 24:6 [7] v.l. γογγυσμός J 7:12. διακονία Lk 10:40. δοκιμή 2 Cor 8:2. δόξα Mt 24:30; Hv 1, 3, 4; 2, 2, 6. δύναμις Mk 13:26. ἐγκράτεια strict self-control Hv 2, 3, 2. εἰρήνη complete or undisturbed peace (Diod S 3, 64, 7; 11, 38, 1) Ac 24:2. ἔλεος 1 Pt 1:3. ἐπιθυμία 1 Th 2:17. ζημία Ac 27:10. ζήτησις 15:7. θλῖψις 2 Cor 2:4a; 1 Th 1:6. καύχησις 2 Cor 7:4b (pred.). μακροθυμία Ro 9:22. ὀδυρμός Mt 2:18. παράκλησις 2 Cor 8:4. παρρησία (Wsd 5:1) 3:12; 7:4a (pred.); 1 Ti 3:13; Phlm 8. πεποίθησις 2 Cor 8:22c. πλάνη 2 Cl 1:7. πληροφορία 1 Th 1:5. πόνος Col 4:13. σιγή a great or general hush (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 25; Arrian, Anab. 5, 28, 4) Ac 21:40. στάσις 23:10. τρόμος 1 Cor 2:3. φαντασία Ac 25:23. χαρά 8:8; Phlm 7. ὥρα πολλή late hour (Polyb. 5, 8, 3; Dionys. Hal. 2, 54; Jos., Ant. 8, 118) Mk 6:35ab.

β. subst. πολλά in the acc. used as adv. greatly, earnestly, strictly, loudly, often etc. (X., Cyr. 1, 5, 14; Diod S 13, 41, 5; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 19, 2; Aelian, VH 1, 23; 4 Km 10:18; Is 23:16; TestSol 1:1; GrBar; ApcMos; Jos., Ant. 14, 348) ἀλαλάζειν πολλά Mk 5:38 (s. ἀλαλάζω). πολλὰ ἁμαρτάνειν Hs 4:5c (ApcMos 32). π. ἀνακρίνειν Ac 28:18 v.l. π. ἀπορεῖν Mk 6:20 (Field, Notes 29). π. ἀσπάζεσθαι 1 Cor 16:19 (s. ἀσπάζομαι 1a). δεηθῆναι π. (GrBar 4:14; Jos., Vi. 173; 343) Hs 5, 4, 1. διαστέλλεσθαι Mk 5:43 (s. διαστέλλω). π. ἐπιτιμᾶν 3:12. π. ἐρωτᾶν earnestly pray Hv 2, 2, 1. κατηγορεῖν π. Mk 15:3 (s. κατηγορέω 1a). κηρύσσειν π. talk freely 1:45. κλαίειν bitterly Ac 8:24 D (ApcMos 39). κοπιᾶν (ApcMos 24; CIG IV 9552, 5 … μοι πολλὰ ἐκοπίασεν, cp. Dssm., LO 266, 5 [LAE 317]) work hard Ro 16:6, 12; 2 Cl 7:1b. νηστεύειν π. fast often Mt 9:14a. ὀμνύναι π. Mk 6:23. παρακαλεῖν Mk 5:10, 23; Ac 20:1 D; 1 Cor 16:12. π. πταίειν make many mistakes Js 3:2. π. σπαράσσειν convulse violently Mk 9:26a.—W. the art. ἐνεκοπτόμην τὰ πολλά I have been hindered these many times (cp. Ro 1:13 πολλάκις) Ro 15:22 (v.l. πολλάκις here too).

γ. subst. πολύ in the acc. used as adv. greatly, very much, strongly (Da 6:15, 24 Theod.) ἀγαπᾶν πολύ show much affection, love greatly Lk 7:47b. κλαίειν π. weep loudly Rv 5:4.—Mk 12:27; Ac 18:27.

ⓑ superlative, the neut. acc. πλεῖστον, α as adv. (sing. Hom. et al.; pl. Pind. et al.)

α. pl. πλεῖστα in the formula of greeting at the beginning of a letter πλεῖστα χαίρειν (POxy 742; 744; 1061 [all three I B.C.]; PTebt 314, 2 [II A.D.] and very oft. in pap.—Griech. pap ed. Ltzm.: Kl. Texte 14², 1910, p. 4, 5, 6, 7 al.; Preis. II s.v. πλεῖστος) heartiest greeting(s) IEph ins; IMg ins; ITr ins; IRo ins; ISm ins; IPol ins.

β. sing. τὸ πλεῖστον at the most (Aristoph., Vesp. 260; Diod S 14, 71, 3 πεμπταῖοι ἢ τὸ πλ. ἑκταῖοι; POxy 58, 17; PGiss 65:9) κατὰ δύο ἢ τὸ πλ. τρεῖς (word for word like Περὶ ὕψους 32, 1) 1 Cor 14:27.—B. 922f. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πολύς
6 wesentlich

I Adj. essential ( für to); (auch beträchtlich) substantial, important; (grundlegend) fundamental; das Wesentliche the essential part, the most important aspect(s); nichts Wesentliches nothing important, nothing of import förm.; der wesentliche Inhalt eines Buches etc. the substance of a book etc.; keine wesentlichen Änderungen no major changes; ein wesentlicher Unterschied a big ( oder an important) difference; kein wesentlicher Unterschied no marked change ( oder difference); im Wesentlichen essentially, mainly, in the main geh.; (im Großen und Ganzen) on the whole; um ein Wesentliches substantially, considerably

II Adv. (grundlegend) fundamentally; (erheblich) considerably; wesentlich besser etc. far better etc.; sich wesentlich in / von etw. unterscheiden differ considerably in / from s.th.; wir müssen noch wesentlich mehr tun we must do a great deal more

* * *

basic; vital; material; integral; intrinsic; essential

* * *
we|sent|lich ['veːzntlɪç]
1. adj
(= den Kern der Sache betreffend, sehr wichtig) essential; (= grundlegend) fundamental; (= erheblich) substantial, considerable, appreciable; (= wichtig) important
das Wesentliche — the essential part or thing; (von dem, was gesagt wurde) the gist

im Wesentlichen — in essence, basically, essentially

2. adv
(= grundlegend) fundamentally; (= erheblich) considerably
es ist mir wésentlich lieber, wenn wir... — I would much rather we...

sie hat sich nicht wésentlich verändert — she hasn't changed much

* * *

1) (absolutely necessary: Strong boots are essential for mountaineering; It is essential that you arrive punctually.) essential

2) substantially

* * *

we·sent·lich

[ˈve:zn̩tlɪç]

I. adj

1. (erheblich) considerable

2. (gewichtig) substantial, essential; (wichtig) important

▪ das W\wesentliche the essentials

im W\wesentlichen essentially

das war's im W\wesentlichen that was the gist of it

und das war alles, was er gesagt hat? — im W\wesentlichen, ja and that was all he said? — basically [or essentially], yes

3. JUR material, substantial, fundamental

\wesentlicher Bestandteil einer Sache integral part of an item

\wesentliche Beteiligung controlling interest

II. adv (erheblich) considerably

es ist mir \wesentlich lieber, wenn... I would much rather we..., I would prefer if we...

er hat sich nicht \wesentlich verändert he hasn't changed much

* * *
1.
Adjektiv fundamental ( für to)

von wesentlicher Bedeutung — of considerable importance

im wesentlichen — essentially
2.
adverbial (erheblich) considerably; much

es wäre mir wesentlich lieber, wenn wir... — I would much rather we...

* * *

wesentlich

A. adj essential (

für to); (auch beträchtlich) substantial, important; (grundlegend) fundamental;

das Wesentliche the essential part, the most important aspect(s);

nichts Wesentliches nothing important, nothing of import form;

der wesentliche Inhalt eines Buches etc the substance of a book etc;

keine wesentlichen Änderungen no major changes;

ein wesentlicher Unterschied a big ( oder an important) difference;

kein wesentlicher Unterschied no marked change ( oder difference);

im Wesentlichen essentially, mainly, in the main geh; (im Großen und Ganzen) on the whole;

um ein Wesentliches substantially, considerably

B. adv (grundlegend) fundamentally; (erheblich) considerably;

wesentlich besser etc far better etc;

sich wesentlich in/von etwas unterscheiden differ considerably in/from sth;

wir müssen noch wesentlich mehr tun we must do a great deal more

* * *
1.
Adjektiv fundamental ( für to)

von wesentlicher Bedeutung — of considerable importance

im wesentlichen — essentially
2.
adverbial (erheblich) considerably; much

es wäre mir wesentlich lieber, wenn wir... — I would much rather we...

* * *

adj.

essential adj.

essential n.

important adj.

intrinsic adj.

material adj.

substantial adj.

vital adj.

vital n. adv.

essentially n.

substantially n.

vitally n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > wesentlich
7 viel

I Adj. a lot of, lots of umg.; viele many; nicht viel not much; nicht viele not many; sehr viel a great deal (of); sehr viele very many, a lot ( oder lots umg) (of), a great many; noch einmal so viel as much again; ziemlich viel(e) quite a lot (of); viel verdienen earn a lot of money; viele sind dafür etc. many people are in favo(u)r of it etc.; einer zu viel one too many; einer unter vielen one among(st) many; ein bisschen viel a bit ( oder little) (too) much; siehe auch bisschen II; viel zu viel far too much; das viele Geld all that money; in vielem in many ways; viel Erfreuliches etc. lots of nice things etc.; das letzte Jahr hat nicht viel Erfreuliches gebracht the past year hasn’t brought much joy; um vieles besser far ( oder much) better; das will viel / nicht viel heißen that’s saying a lot / that’s not saying much; Dank, Glück 1, so I 8; Spaß 2 etc.

II Adv.

1. a lot, lots umg.; viel reisen / krank sein etc. travel / be ill etc. a lot; die Straße wird viel befahren the road is used a lot, a lot of traffic uses the road; viel besser much better; was gibt es da noch viel zu bereden? what is there to discuss?, I thought we’d settled things; was soll ich dir noch viel erzählen? there’s no point in my going into (any great) detail about it

2. mit P.P.: viel beachtet well regarded; viel befahren very busy; eine viel befahrene Straße auch a road with heavy traffic; viel begehrt Künstler, Junggeselle etc.: much ( oder highly) sought-after; viel benutzt well-used; viel beschäftigt very busy; viel besucht much-frequented; viel besungen lit. oder hum. präd. frequently celebrated in song, attr. auch oft-sung lit.; viel bewundert much-admired; viel diskutiert much-discussed, widely discussed; viel gebraucht much-used; viel gefragt very popular; viel gefragt sein auch be in great demand; viel gehasst much-hated; viel gekauft frequently bought; viel gelesen much-read; viel geliebt much-loved; viel gelobt much-praised; viel genannt often-mentioned, lit. oft-mentioned; Buch: much-cited, oft-cited; (berühmt) noted, distinguished; viel gepriesen much-praised; viel geprüft sorely tried; viel gereist widely- ( oder much-)travel(l)ed; er ist ein viel gereister Mann he’s done a lot of travel(l)ing (in his time); viel gerühmt much-praised; viel geschmäht oder gescholten much-maligned, much-reviled; viel kritisiert much-criticized; viel umjubelt highly acclaimed; viel umstritten highly controversial; viel umworben much sought-after; viel zitiert much-cited, oft-cited

3. mit Part. Präs.: viel sagend Blick: meaningful; sie sah mich viel sagend an she gave me a meaningful look; viel sagend schweigen fall into a meaningful silence; viel verheißend oder viel versprechend (very) promising

* * *

a great deal (Adv.); much (Adj.); much (Adv.); a lot (Adv.); a lot of (Pron.); lots of (Pron.)

* * *
[fiːl]
indef pron, adj comp mehr
[meːɐ] superl meiste(r, s) or adv am meisten ['maistə]
1) sing (adjektivisch) a lot of, a great deal of; (substantivisch) a lot, a great deal; (esp fragend, verneint) much

víéles — a lot of things

víél(es), was..., víél(es) von dem, was... — a lot or great deal of what...

in víélem, in víéler Hinsicht or Beziehung — in many respects

mit víélem — with a lot of things

um víéles besser etc — a lot or much or a great deal better etc

sehr víél (Geld etc) — a lot or a great deal (of money etc)

nicht sehr víél (Geld etc) — not very much (money etc)

so víél — so much

halb/doppelt so víél — half/twice as much

so víél als or wie... — as much as...

nimm dir so víél du willst — take as much as you like

noch einmal so víél — the same again

das ist so víél wie eine Zusage — that is tantamount to a promise, that amounts to a promise

so víél für heute! — that's all for today

so víél, was ihn betrifft — so much for him

so víél (Arbeit etc) — so much or such a lot (of work etc)

noch (ein)mal so víél (Zeit etc) — as much (time etc) again

zweimal so víél (Arbeit etc) — twice as much (work etc)

gleich víél (Gewinn etc) — the same amount (of profit etc)

wie víél — how much; (bei Mehrzahl) how many

(um) wie víél größer — how much bigger

ziemlich víél (Schmutz etc) — rather a lot (of dirt etc)

zu víél — too much; (inf

víél zu víél — much or far too much

besser zu víél als zu wenig — better too much than too little

wenns dir zu víél wird, sag Bescheid — say if it gets too much for you

ihm ist alles zu víél (inf) — it's all too much for him

da krieg ich zu víél (inf) — I blow my top (inf)

einer/zwei etc zu víél — one/two etc too many

einen/ein paar zu víél trinken (inf) — to drink or have (inf) one/a few too many

was zu víél ist, ist zu víél — that's just too much, there's a limit to everything

ein bisschen víél (Regen etc) — a bit too much (rain etc)

furchtbar víél (Regen etc) — an awful lot (of rain etc)

víél Erfolg! — good luck!, I wish you every success!

víél Spaß! — have fun!, enjoy yourself/yourselves!

víél Neues/Schönes etc — a lot of or many new/beautiful etc things

víél Volk — a lot of people

das víéle Geld — all that money

sein víéles Geld — all his money

das víéle Geld/Lesen etc — all this money/reading etc

víél zu tun haben — to have a lot to do

er hält víél von ihm/davon — he thinks a lot or a great deal of him/it

er hält nicht víél von ihm/davon — he doesn't think much of him/it

das will víél/nicht víél heißen or sagen — that's saying a lot or a great deal/not saying much

2)

víéle pl (adjektivisch) — many, a lot of, a great number of; (substantivisch) many, a lot

es waren nicht víéle auf der Party — there weren't many (people) or a lot (of people) at the party

es waren nicht víéle in der Schule — there weren't many (children) or a lot (of children) at school

da wir so víéle sind — since there are so many or such a lot of us

davon gibt es nicht víéle — there aren't many or a lot about

davon gibt es nicht mehr víéle — there aren't many or a lot left

furchtbar víéle (Kinder/Bewerbungen etc) — a tremendous number or an awful lot (of children/applications etc)

gleich víéle (Angestellte/Anteile etc) — the same number (of employees/shares etc)

so/zu víéle (Menschen/Fehler etc) — so/too many (people/mistakes etc)

er hat víél(e) Sorgen/Probleme etc — he has a lot of worries/problems etc

víéle hundert or Hundert Menschen — many hundreds of people

die/seine víélen Fehler etc — the/his many mistakes etc

die víélen Leute/Bücher! — all these people/books!

víéle glauben,... — many (people) or a lot of people believe...

und víéle andere —

es waren derer or ihrer víéle (liter) — there were many of them

3) (adverbial: mit vb) a lot, a great deal; (esp fragend, verneint) much

er arbeitet víél — he works a lot

er arbeitet nicht víél — he doesn't work much

er arbeitet zu víél — he works too much

er arbeitet so víél — he works so much or such a lot

sie ist víél krank/von zu Hause weg — she's ill/away a lot

die Straße wird (sehr/nicht) víél befahren — this street is (very/not very) busy

dieses Thema wird víél diskutiert — this subject is much debated

sich víél einbilden — to think a lot of oneself

4) (adverbial: mit adj, adv) much, a lot

víél größer etc — much or a lot bigger etc

víél beschäftigt — very busy

víél diskutiert — much discussed

víél erörtert — much discussed

víél gehasst — much-hated

víél gekauft — frequently bought, much-purchased

víél geliebt — much-loved

víél genannt — much-cited, frequently mentioned

víél geprüft (hum) — sorely tried

víél gereist — much-travelled (Brit), much-traveled (US)

víél geschmäht — much-maligned

víél umworben — much-sought-after; Frau much-courted

víél verheißend — promising, full of promise; anfangen promisingly

sich víél verheißend anhören — to sound promising

nicht víél anders — not very or much or a lot different

víél zu... — much too...

víél zu víél — much or far too much

víél zu víéle — far too many

ich würde víél lieber auf eine Party gehen — I'd much rather go to a party, I'd much prefer to go to a party

* * *

1) (a large quantity or number: What a lot of letters!) a lot

2) (a (great) amount or quantity of: This job won't take much effort; I found it without much difficulty; How much sugar is there left?; There's far too much salt in my soup; He ate so much ice-cream that he was sick; Take as much money as you need; After much discussion they decided to go.) much

3) (a large amount; a great deal: He didn't say much about it; Much of this trouble could have been prevented; Did you eat much?; not much; too much; as much as I wanted; How much did you eat?; Only this/that / so much; How much is (= What is the price of) that fish?; Please tidy your room - it isn't much to ask.) much

4) ((by) a great deal; (by) far: She's much prettier than I am; He isn't much older than you; How much further must we walk?; much more easily; He's much the best person to ask.) much

5) (to have a good, or bad, opinion of: She thought highly of him and his poetry.) think highly

6) (to have a good, or bad, opinion of: She thought highly of him and his poetry.) well

7) (to have a good, or bad, opinion of: She thought highly of him and his poetry.) badly etc of

* * *

viel

[fi:l]

I. pron indef sing

▪ \vieles a lot, a great deal, much/many

sie weiß \vieles she knows a lot [or a great deal]

ich habe meiner Frau \vieles zu verdanken I have to thank my wife for a lot

\vieles, was du da sagst, trifft zu a lot [or much] of what you say is correct

in \vielem hast du Recht in many respects you're right

in \vielem gebe ich Ihnen Recht I agree with you in much of what you say

mit \vielem, was er vorschlägt, bin ich einverstanden I agree with many of the things he suggests

mein Mann ist um \vieles jünger als ich my husband is much younger than me

es ist \vieles neu an diesem Modell this model has many [or a lot of] new features

schöner ist dieser Lederkoffer natürlich, aber auch um \vieles teurer this leather suitcase is nicer, of course, but a lot more expensive

II. art indef sing

sie kam mit \vielem alten Zeug she came with a lot of old stuff

in \vieler Beziehung in many respects

\vieles Ermutigende/Faszinierende/Schreckliche much encouragement/fascination/horror

\vieles Interessante gab es zu sehen there was much of interest [or were many interesting things] to see

III. adj

<mehr, meiste>

1. sing, attr, inv

\viel Arbeit/Geduld/Geld a lot [or great deal] of work/patience/money

\viel Erfolg! good luck!, I wish you every success!

\viel Glück! all the best!, I wish you luck!

\viel Spaß! enjoy yourself/yourselves!, have fun!

\viel Vergnügen! enjoy yourself/yourselves!

2. sing, attr

▪ \viele/ \vieler/ \vieles... many/much..., a lot of...

ihre Augen waren rot von \vielem Weinen her eyes were red from much crying

\vielen Dank! thank you very much!

3. sing, attr

▪ der/die/das \viele... all this/that

das \viele Essen über die Weihnachtstage ist mir nicht bekommen all that food over Christmas hasn't done me any good

der \viele Ärger lässt mich nicht mehr schlafen I can't get to sleep with all this trouble

▪ sein \vieler/sein \vieles/seine \viele... all one's...

4. sing, allein stehend, inv a lot, a great deal, much/many

ich habe zu \viel zu tun I have too much to do

sechs Kinder sind heute \viel six children today are many [or a lot]

das ist sehr/unendlich \viel that's a huge/an endless amount/number

viel wurde getan a lot [or a great deal] [or much] was done

ihr Blick sagte \viel her look spoke volumes

sie hat \viel von ihrem Mutter she has a lot of her mother

das ist ein bisschen \viel [auf einmal]! that's a little too much [all at once]!

nicht/recht \viel not much [or a lot]/quite a lot

von dem Plan halte ich nicht \viel I don't think much of the plan

das hat nicht \viel zu bedeuten that doesn't mean much

er kann nicht \viel vertragen he can't hold his drink

sie ist nicht \viel über dreißig she's not much over thirty

was kann dabei schon \viel passieren? (fam) nothing's going to happen!

\viel verheißend/versprechend highly promising

was zu \viel ist, ist zu \viel enough is enough

5. pl, attr

▪ \viele... a lot of..., a great number of..., many...

unglaublich \viele Heuschrecken an unbelievable number of grasshoppers

ein Geschenk von \vielen hundert Blumen a present of many hundreds of flowers

und \viele andere and many others

▪ die \vielen... the great many [or number of]...

6. pl, allein stehend

▪ \viele many; von Dingen a. a lot

diese Ansicht wird immer noch von \vielen vertreten this view is still held by many [people]

es sind noch einige Fehler, aber \viele haben wir verbessert there are still some errors, but we've corrected many [or a lot] [of them]

\viele deiner Bücher kenne ich schon I know many [or a lot] of your books already

es waren \viele von ihnen [o (geh) ihrer \viele] da there were many of them there

einer unter \vielen one among many

7. mit vorangestelltem Vergleichsadverb

so \viel ist gewiss one thing is for certain

ebenso \viel equally many/as much

genauso \viel exactly as many/much

gleich \viel just as much/many, the same

gleich \viel Sand/Wasser the same amount of sand/water

wir haben gleich \viele Dienstjahre we've been working here for the same number of years

nicht \viel nützen (fam) to be not much use

wie \viel/ \viele? how much/many?

8. sing, allein stehend, inv DIAL (fam: nichts)

ich weiß \viel, was du willst I haven't a clue what you want fam

IV. adv

<mehr, am meisten>

1. (häufig)

im Sommer halten wir uns \viel im Garten auf we spend a lot of time in the garden in summer

früher hat sie ihre Mutter immer \viel besucht she always used to visit her mother a lot

man redet \viel von Frieden there's much [or a lot of] talk about peace

eine \viel befahrene Straße a [very] busy street

ein \viel beschäftigter Mann a very busy man

\viel diskutiert much discussed

einmal zu \viel once too often

ein \viel erfahrener Pilot a pilot with a lot of experience

ein \viel gefragtes Model a model that is in great demand

\viel gekauft popular

\viel gelesen widely read

\viel geliebt much loved

\viel gepriesen highly acclaimed

ein \viel gereister Mann a man who has travelled a great deal

\viel geschmäht much maligned [or abused]

eine \viel gestellte Frage a question that comes up frequently

\viel ins Kino/Theater gehen to go to the cinema/theatre frequently [or a lot], to be a regular cinema-goer/theatre-goer

\viel umstritten highly controversial

2. (wesentlich)

woanders ist es nicht \viel anders als bei uns there's not much [or a lot of] difference between where we live and somewhere else

ich weiß \viel mehr, als du denkst I know far [or much] [or a lot] more than you think

\viel kürzer/schwerer/weiter far [or much] [or a lot] shorter/heavier/more distant

\viel zu groß/lang/teuer far [or much] too big/long/expensive

\viel zu viel far [or much] too much

* * *
1.
Indefinitpronomen und unbestimmtes Zahlwort

1) Sg. a great deal of; a lot of (coll.)

so/wie/nicht/zu viel — that/how/not/too much

viel[es] — (viele Dinge, vielerlei) much

ich kann mich an vieles nicht mehr erinnern — there's much I can't remember

der viele Regen — all the rain

gleich viel Geld — the same amount of money

um vieles jünger — a great deal younger

viel Erfreuliches — a great many pleasant things

er hat in vielem recht — he is right on many points

viel sagend — (fig.) meaningful

viel sagend lächeln — smile meaningfully

viel versprechend — [very] promising

2) Plural many

gleich viel[e] — the same number of

wie viel[e] — how many

zu viel[e] — too many

viele hundert — many hundreds of

die vielen Menschen — all the people

seine vielen Kinder — all his children
2.
Adverb

1) (oft, lange) a great deal; a lot (coll.)

viel beschäftigt — very busy

2) (wesentlich) much; a great deal; a lot (coll.)

viel mehr/weniger — much more/less

viel zu viel — far or much to much

viel zu wenig — far too little

viel zu klein — much too small

er ist nicht viel über fünfzig — he is not much more than or much over fifty

* * *

viel

A. adj a lot of, lots of umg;

viele many;

nicht viel not much;

nicht viele not many;

sehr viel a great deal (of);

sehr viele very many, a lot ( oder lots umg) (of), a great many;

noch einmal so viel as much again;

ziemlich viel(e) quite a lot (of);

viel verdienen earn a lot of money;

viele sind dafür etc many people are in favo(u)r of it etc;

einer zu viel one too many;

einer unter vielen one among(st) many;

ein bisschen viel a bit ( oder little) (too) much; → auch bisschen B;

viel zu viel far too much;

das viele Geld all that money;

in vielem in many ways;

viel Erfreuliches etc lots of nice things etc;

das letzte Jahr hat nicht viel Erfreuliches gebracht the past year hasn’t brought much joy;

um vieles besser far ( oder much) better;

das will viel/nicht viel heißen that’s saying a lot/that’s not saying much; → Dank, Glück 1, so A 8; Spaß 2 etc

B. adv

1. a lot, lots umg;

viel reisen/krank sein etc travel/be ill etc a lot;

die Straße wird viel befahren the road is used a lot, a lot of traffic uses the road;

viel besser much better;

was gibt es da noch viel zu bereden? what is there to discuss?, I thought we’d settled things;

was soll ich dir noch viel erzählen? there’s no point in my going into (any great) detail about it

2. mit pperf:

viel beachtet well regarded;

viel befahren very busy;

eine viel befahrene Straße auch a road with heavy traffic;

viel begehrt Künstler, Junggeselle etc: much ( oder highly) sought-after;

viel benutzt well-used;

viel beschäftigt very busy;

viel besucht much-frequented;

viel besungen liter oder hum präd frequently celebrated in song, attr auch oft-sung liter;

viel bewundert much-admired;

viel diskutiert much-discussed, widely discussed;

viel gebraucht much-used;

viel gefragt very popular;

viel gefragt sein auch be in great demand;

viel gehasst much-hated;

viel gekauft frequently bought;

viel gelesen much-read;

viel geliebt much-loved;

viel gelobt much-praised;

viel genannt often-mentioned, liter oft-mentioned; Buch: much-cited, oft-cited; (berühmt) noted, distinguished;

viel gepriesen much-praised;

viel geprüft sorely tried;

viel gereist widely- ( oder much-)travel(l)ed;

er ist ein viel gereister Mann he’s done a lot of travel(l)ing (in his time);

viel gerühmt much-praised;

viel geschmäht oder

gescholten much-maligned, much-reviled;

viel kritisiert much-criticized;

viel umjubelt highly acclaimed;

viel umstritten highly controversial;

viel umworben much sought-after;

viel zitiert much-cited, oft-cited

3. mit ppr:

viel sagend → vielsagend;

viel verheißend oder

viel versprechend (very) promising

* * *
1.
Indefinitpronomen und unbestimmtes Zahlwort

1) Sg. a great deal of; a lot of (coll.)

so/wie/nicht/zu viel — that/how/not/too much

viel[es] — (viele Dinge, vielerlei) much

ich kann mich an vieles nicht mehr erinnern — there's much I can't remember

der viele Regen — all the rain

gleich viel Geld — the same amount of money

um vieles jünger — a great deal younger

viel Erfreuliches — a great many pleasant things

er hat in vielem recht — he is right on many points

viel sagend — (fig.) meaningful

viel sagend lächeln — smile meaningfully

viel versprechend — [very] promising

2) Plural many

gleich viel[e] — the same number of

wie viel[e] — how many

zu viel[e] — too many

viele hundert — many hundreds of

die vielen Menschen — all the people

seine vielen Kinder — all his children
2.
Adverb

1) (oft, lange) a great deal; a lot (coll.)

viel beschäftigt — very busy

2) (wesentlich) much; a great deal; a lot (coll.)

viel mehr/weniger — much more/less

viel zu viel — far or much to much

viel zu wenig — far too little

viel zu klein — much too small

er ist nicht viel über fünfzig — he is not much more than or much over fifty

* * *

(wenig) zu wünschen übriglassen ausdr.

to leave much (little)

to be desired expr. adj.

many adj.

much adj.

much n.

umpteen adj.

various adj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > viel
8 beaucoup

beaucoup [boku]

adverb

a. (modifiant verbe) a lot ; (modifiant adverbe) much

• il mange beaucoup he eats a lot

• pas beaucoup not much

• elle ne lit pas beaucoup she doesn't read much

• il y a beaucoup à voir there's a lot to see

• beaucoup plus rapide much quicker

• elle travaille beaucoup trop she works far too much

• se sentir beaucoup mieux to feel much better

• beaucoup plus d'eau much more water

• beaucoup pensent que... a lot of people think that...

• beaucoup d'entre eux a lot or many of them

► beaucoup de (quantité) a lot of

• beaucoup de monde a lot of people

• avec beaucoup de soin with great care

• il ne reste pas beaucoup de pain there isn't much bread left

• j'ai beaucoup (de choses) à faire I have a lot (of things) to do

• il en reste beaucoup/il n'en reste pas beaucoup there is a lot left/there isn't much left

• il a eu beaucoup de chance he's been very lucky► pas beaucoup de (quantité) not much ; (nombre) not many

► de beaucoup by far

• de beaucoup la meilleure by far the best

• il est de beaucoup supérieur he is far superior

• il préférerait de beaucoup s'en aller he'd much rather leave

• il s'en faut de beaucoup qu'il soit au niveau he's nowhere near up to standard

b. (locutions) c'est déjà beaucoup it's quite something

• c'est beaucoup dire that's an exaggeration

• il y est pour beaucoup he's had a lot to do with it

* * *
boku
1.

adverbe

1) ( modifiant un verbe) a lot; ( dans les phrases interrogatives et négatives) much

aimer beaucoup quelqu'un/quelque chose — to like somebody/something a lot ou a great deal

la fin du roman surprend beaucoup — the ending of the novel is very surprising

s'intéresser beaucoup à quelque chose — to be very interested in something

je n'ai pas beaucoup aimé le concert — I didn't enjoy the concert very much

il n'écrit plus beaucoup — he doesn't write much any more

beaucoup à boire — a lot to drink

c'est beaucoup dire — that's going a bit far

c'est déjà beaucoup qu'elle soit venue — it's already quite something that she came

2) ( modifiant un adverbe) much, far

elle va beaucoup mieux — she's much ou a lot better

beaucoup moins/plus d'argent — far ou much less/more money

beaucoup moins de livres — far fewer books

beaucoup plus vite — much faster

beaucoup trop — far too much, much too much

beaucoup trop grand — far ou much too big

3) ( un grand nombre)

beaucoup de — a lot of [objets, idées]; ( dans les phrases interrogatives et négatives) much, many; ( une grande quantité)

beaucoup de — a lot of, a great deal of [argent, eau, bruit]

il ne reste plus beaucoup de pain — there isn't much bread left

il n'y a pas beaucoup de monde — there aren't many ou a lot of people

4) ( avec valeur pronominale) many

beaucoup sont retraités — many are pensioners

2.

de beaucoup locution adverbiale by far

3.

pour beaucoup locution adverbiale

ta réussite est due pour beaucoup à — your success is largely due to

être pour beaucoup dans — to have a lot to do with

* * *
boku
1. adv

1) (= en grande quantité) a lot

Il boit beaucoup. — He drinks a lot.

Il ne boit pas beaucoup. — He doesn't drink much., He doesn't drink a lot.

2) (suivi de plus, moins, trop) much, a lot

il est beaucoup plus grand — he is much taller, he is a lot taller

3)

beaucoup de — a lot of, many

beaucoup d'étudiants — a lot of students, many students

beaucoup de touristes — a lot of tourists, many tourists

Elle fait beaucoup de fautes. — She makes a lot of mistakes.

beaucoup de courage — a lot of courage

Il y avait beaucoup de monde au concert. — There were a lot of people at the concert.

J'ai eu beaucoup de chance. — I was very lucky.

pas beaucoup de (nombre) — not many, not a lot of

Il n'y a pas beaucoup de touristes. — There aren't many tourists., There aren't a lot of tourists., (quantité) not much, not a lot of

Il n'a pas beaucoup d'argent. — He hasn't got much money., He hasn't got a lot of money.

4)

de beaucoup — by far

2. pron

1) (personnes) a lot of people, many

Beaucoup le savent. — A lot of people know that.

2) (choses) a lot, many

Beaucoup ont été endommagés durant le transport. — A lot were damaged in transport., Many were damaged in transport.

* * *

beaucoup ⇒ Les quantités

A adv

1 ( modifiant un verbe) a lot; ( dans les phrases interrogatives et négatives) much; gagner/écrire/risquer beaucoup to earn/to write/to risk a lot ou a great deal; je vous remercie beaucoup thank you very much; aimer beaucoup qn/qch to like sb/sth a lot ou a great deal; elle va beaucoup au théâtre she goes to the theatre^GB a lot ou a great deal; je n'apprécie pas beaucoup leur comportement I don't much care for their behaviour^GB; la fin du roman surprend beaucoup the ending of the novel is very surprising; s'intéresser beaucoup à qch to be very interested in sth; il a beaucoup changé he has changed a lot ou a great deal; j'ai beaucoup aimé le concert I enjoyed the concert a lot ou very much ou a great deal; je n'ai pas beaucoup aimé le concert I didn't enjoy the concert very much; il n'écrit plus beaucoup he doesn't write much any more; a-t-il beaucoup joué ces derniers temps? has he played much recently?; beaucoup à boire a lot to drink; il a encore beaucoup à apprendre he still has a lot to learn; vous avez déjà fait beaucoup pour moi you've already done a lot ou a great deal for me; c'est beaucoup dire that's going a bit far; c'est beaucoup pour ton âge it's a lot for your age; ils sont 40 élèves par classe, c'est beaucoup there are 40 pupils in each class, that's a lot; c'est déjà beaucoup qu'elle soit venue it's already quite something that she came; c'est déjà beaucoup s'il ne nous met pas dehors it'll already be something if he doesn't throw us out;

2 ( modifiant un adverbe) much, far; elle va beaucoup mieux she's much ou a lot better; beaucoup moins much less; beaucoup moins d'argent far ou much less money; beaucoup moins de gens/de livres far fewer people/books; c'est beaucoup moins difficile qu'avant it's much easier than before, it's much less difficult than before; beaucoup plus much more, a lot more; beaucoup plus d'argent far ou much more money; il travaille beaucoup plus vite que moi he works much faster than I do; beaucoup trop far too much, much too much; il est resté beaucoup trop longtemps he stayed far ou much too long; c'est beaucoup trop grand it's far ou much too big; j'en ai déjà beaucoup trop dit I've already said far ou much too much;

3 ( un grand nombre) beaucoup de a lot of, lots of○ [objets, problèmes, idées]; ( dans les phrases interrogatives et négatives) much, many; ( une grande quantité) beaucoup de a lot of, a great deal of [argent, eau, bruit, chaleur] ; j'ai mangé beaucoup de cerises I've eaten a lot of cherries; il y a beaucoup de moustiques cette année there are a lot of mosquitoes this year; il ne reste plus beaucoup de places pour le concert there aren't many seats left for the concert; des gens intéressants j'en ai rencontré beaucoup au cours de mes voyages I met a lot of interesting people during my travels; a-t-il gagné beaucoup de matchs? did he win many matches?; cela ne m'a pas pris beaucoup de temps it didn't take me much time; il ne reste plus beaucoup de pain there isn't much bread left; il n'y a pas beaucoup de monde there aren't many ou a lot of people; avec beaucoup de gentillesse very kindly; avec beaucoup de soin very carefully, with great care; il a du courage et même beaucoup he has courage, and a lot of it;

4 ( avec valeur pronominale) many; parmi ces gâteaux, beaucoup me tentent I find many ou a lot of these cakes tempting; beaucoup des lieux que nous avons visités many ou a lot of the places we visited; beaucoup de ces gens/d'entre eux many ou a lot of these people/of them; beaucoup sont retraités many are pensioners; le soir certains lisent, beaucoup regardent la télévision in the evenings some read, many watch television; beaucoup sont tentés de le croire many are inclined to believe it.

B de beaucoup loc adv by far; elle le surpasse de beaucoup she surpasses him by far; elle est de beaucoup la plus intelligente she's by far the most intelligent; je préfère de beaucoup la musique baroque I prefer baroque music by far, I much prefer baroque music; ma montre retarde de beaucoup my watch is very slow; il s'en faut de beaucoup qu'elle ait le niveau she's nowhere near up to standard; il ne s'en est pas fallu de beaucoup qu'il remportât le championnat he came very close to winning the championship.

C pour beaucoup loc adv il compte pour beaucoup dans la réussite du projet he counts for a lot in the success of the project; ta réussite est due pour beaucoup à your success is largely due to; être pour beaucoup dans to have a lot to do with.

[boku] adverbe

1. [modifiant un verbe] a lot, a great deal

[dans des phrases interrogatives ou négatives] much, a lot, a great deal

il travaille beaucoup he works a lot ou a great deal

je ne l'ai pas beaucoup vu I didn't see much of him

je vous remercie beaucoup thank you very much (indeed)

ils ne s'apprécient pas beaucoup they don't like each other much

2. [modifiant un adverbe] much, a lot

beaucoup moins intéressant much ou a lot less interesting

beaucoup trop fort much ou far too loud

il parle beaucoup trop he talks far too much

en faire beaucoup trop to overdo it

3. [de nombreuses personnes] many, a lot

[de nombreuses choses] a lot

il n'y en a pas beaucoup qui réussissent not a lot of people ou not many succeed

nous étions beaucoup à le croire many ou a lot of us believed it

c'est déjà beaucoup qu'il y soit allé! at least he went!

il est pour beaucoup dans son succès he played a large part in ou he had a great deal to do with her success

c'est beaucoup dire that's a bit of an overstatement

4. [modifiant un adjectif]

imprudent, il l'est même beaucoup he's really quite careless

————————

beaucoup de locution déterminante

[suivi d'un nom comptable] many, a lot of

[suivi d'un nom non comptable] much, a lot of, a great deal of

beaucoup de monde a lot of people

beaucoup d'entre nous many ou a lot of us

elle a beaucoup de goût she has a lot of ou a great deal of taste

il ne nous reste plus beaucoup de temps we've not got much time left

il y en a beaucoup there is/are a lot

————————

de beaucoup locution adverbiale

1. [avec un comparatif ou un superlatif] by far

elle est de beaucoup la plus douée she's the most talented by far, she is by far the most talented

il est mon aîné de beaucoup he's considerably older than I am

2. [avec un verbe]

il a gagné de beaucoup he won easily

il te dépasse de beaucoup he's far ou much taller than you

je préférerais de beaucoup rester I'd much rather stay

as-tu raté ton train de beaucoup? did you miss your train by much?

je la préfère, et de beaucoup I much prefer her

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > beaucoup
9 lieb

I Adj.

1. (liebevoll) Brief, Worte: kind; (gütig) kind, good; in Briefen: ( viele) liebe Grüße (much) love (an + Akk to); sei so lieb und... would you be so kind as to..., would you be a dear ( oder do me a favo[u]r) and...; sei so lieb could you?, do you mind?; das ist lieb von dir that’s very kind ( stärker: sweet) of you; lieb sein zu be kind ( oder nice) to

2. (nett, freundlich) nice; (goldig) sweet; er / sie ist ein lieber Kerl he’s / she’s a dear; ein liebes Ding a darling, a sweetie umg.; er hat eine liebe Frau his wife is a dear; sie hat ein liebes Gesicht she has a sweet face

3. (brav) good; sei ( schön) lieb! be good!; warst du auch lieb? have you been a good boy ( Mädchen: girl) ?

4. (geschätzt, geliebt) dear; die liebe Sonne scheint wieder the good old sun has come out again; alles, was ihr lieb war all that was dear to her; diese alte Uhr ist mir lieb und teuer this old clock is very precious (to me); wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist if you value your life; lieb behalten still be fond of; lieb gewinnen grow fond of, come to like; lieb haben like; stärker: love; lieb geworden cherished; ein mir liebes Fleckchen a place I have come to cherish ( oder have grown very fond of); lieber Herr N. im Brief: Dear Mr ( oder Mr.) N; in der Anrede: liebe Anwesende, meine lieben Anwesenden etwa ladies and gentlemen; liebe Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder KIRCHL. dear brothers and sisters in Christ; mein lieber Mann! umg. I tell you!; das liebe Geld umg. the wretched money; bisschen II, Himmel 4, Gott, Not 3, Schwan, Tag1 2 etc.

5. (angenehm, willkommen) welcome; lieber Besuch welcome visitor(s); das ist mir gar nicht lieb I don’t like this at all; es wäre mir lieb, wenn... I’d appreciate it ( oder be glad) if...; mehr, als ihm lieb ist more than he really wants; lieber, liebst...

II Adv.

1. (liebevoll) lovingly, fondly; (freundlich) kindly; (nett) nicely; (zärtlich) tenderly; (sanft) gently; jemanden lieb behandeln be really nice to s.o.; er hat es so lieb hergerichtet etc. he took such a lot of care over it

2. (brav) er / sie hat es ganz lieb aufgegessen he / she ate it all up like a good boy / girl

III substantivisch: mein Lieber! Frau an Mann: my dear; Mann an Mann: my dear fellow; meine Liebe! my dear (girl); meine Lieben my dears; meine Lieben! dear people!; Liebes Anrede: (my) love; etwas Liebes something nice; jemandem etwas Liebes tun oder erweisen do s.o. a favo(u)r, be very kind to s.o.; kann ich dir irgendetwas Liebes tun? is there anything I can do for you?; Liebste(r)

* * *

dear; kind; expensive; good; nice; sweet

* * *
[liːp]
1. adj

1) (= liebenswürdig, hilfsbereit) kind; (= nett, reizend) nice; (= niedlich) Kerl(chen), Ding sweet, lovely, cute (inf); (= artig) Kind, Schulklasse good

(es sendet dir) (viele) líébe Grüße deine Silvia — love Silvia

líébe Grüße an deine Eltern — give my best wishes to your parents

würdest du ( bitte) so líéb sein und das Fenster aufmachen or das Fenster aufzumachen?, sei bitte so líéb und mache das Fenster auf — would you do me a favour (Brit) or favor (US) or (would you) be an angel (inf) and open the window?

willst du wohl ( endlich) líéb sein?! — are you going to be good or to behave now?

bei jdm líéb Kind sein (pej) — to be sb's (little) darling or pet

beim Lehrer líéb Kind sein (pej) — to be teacher's pet

sich bei jdm líéb Kind machen (pej) — to suck up to sb, to worm one's way into sb's good books

2) Gast, Besuch (= angenehm) pleasant; (= willkommen) welcome

bei uns bist du jederzeit ein líéber Gast — you're always welcome, we're always pleased to see you

3)

(= angenehm) etw ist jdm líéb — sb likes sth

es wäre mir líéb, wenn... — I'd be glad if..., I'd like it if...

es ist mir líéb, dass... — I'm glad that...

es wäre ihm líéber — he would prefer it

See:

→ auch lieber

4) (= geliebt, geschätzt) dear, beloved (iro, form); (in Briefanrede) dear

líébe Monika, das geht doch nicht — (my) dear Monika, that's just not on

líébe Brüder und Schwestern (Rel) — dearly beloved

der líébe Gott — the Good Lord

líéber Gott (Anrede) — dear God or Lord

unsere Liebe Frau (Eccl) — Our Lady

Liebe Anna, líéber Klaus!... — Dear Anna and Klaus,...

(mein) Liebes — (my) love or pet, honey (esp US)

er ist mir líéb und wert or teuer — he's very dear to me

líéb geworden — well-loved; Klischee much-loved

eine mir líéb gewordene Gewohnheit — a habit of which I've grown very fond

den líében langen Tag (inf) — the whole livelong day

das líébe Geld! — the money, the money!

(ach) du líéber Himmel/líéber Gott/líébe Güte/líébe Zeit/líébes Lieschen or Lottchen/líébes bisschen (inf) — good heavens or Lord!, goodness me!

See:

→ Not

5)

líébste(r, s) — favourite (Brit), favorite (US)

sie ist mir die Liebste von allen — she is my favourite (Brit) or favorite (US)

2. adv

1) (= liebenswürdig) danken, grüßen sweetly, nicely

jdm líéb schreiben — to write a sweet letter to sb

jdn líéb beschenken — to give sb a sweet present

sich líéb um jdn kümmern — to be very kind to sb

er hat mir wirklich líéb geholfen — it was really sweet the way he helped me

2) (= artig) nicely

geh jetzt líéb nach Hause — be a sweetie, go home

* * *

(very lovable: He is such a dear little boy.) dear

* * *

lieb

[li:p]

I. adj

1. (liebevoll) kind, nice (zu + dat to)

sei so \lieb und... would you be so good [or kind] and [or as to]..., would you be a dear and...

seien Sie so \lieb und... would you be so good [or kind] and [or as to]...

das war nicht gerade \lieb von dir! that wasn't very kind [or nice] of you!; s.a. Gruß

2. (liebenswert) nice, likeable; Kind, Tier a. sweet, cute

3. (brav) good, nice

sei jetzt \lieb/sei ein \liebes Kind! be a good boy/girl!

4. (geschätzt) dear, beloved

Ihre \liebe Frau your dear wife

\liebste Mutter my dearest mother

\liebe Anwesende! ladies and gentlemen!

\liebe Kollegen! colleagues!

L\lieber Karl, \liebe Amelie! (in Briefen) Dear Karl and Amelie,

meine L\liebe/mein L \lieber my dear girl/man [or fam fellow] [or dated boy] [ or esp BRIT dated fam chap]

[mein] L\liebes [my] love, darling

jdn \lieb behalten (mögen) to be still fond of sb; (lieben) to still love sb

[ach] du \liebes bisschen! (fam) good heavens [or Lord]!, goodness [gracious] [me]!

das \liebe Geld (iron) damned money fam

jdn/etw \lieb gewinnen to grow fond of sb/sth

\lieb geworden:

\lieb gewordene Freunde friends one has grown very fond of

der \liebe Gott the good Lord

jdn \lieb haben (mögen) to be fond of sb; (lieben) to love sb

man muss ihn einfach \lieb haben it's impossible not to like him

jdm \lieb und teuer [o wert] sein to be very dear to sb

die \lieben Verwandten (iron) one's dear relations a. iron

wenn jdm etw \lieb ist,... if sb values sth...

5. (angenehm) welcome, pleasant

solche \liebe Gäste wie heute such pleasant guests like today

... als jdm \lieb ist... than sb likes

es waren mehr Leute, als mir \lieb war there were too many people for my liking

früher, als euch \lieb ist earlier than you've bargained for

am \liebsten best [or most] [of all]

ich mag Vollmilchschokolade am \liebsten my favourite is milk chocolate

\lieb geworden:

\lieb gewordene Gewohnheiten habits one has come to appreciate

je..., je \lieb:

je größer/kleiner, je \lieber the bigger/smaller the better

je mehr, je \lieber the more the merrier

▪ jd/etw ist jdm \lieb sb welcomes [or appreciates] sb/sth, sb is grateful for sth

das wäre mir gar nicht/weniger \lieb I'd much rather/I'd rather you didn't [do it]

▪ es ist jdm \lieb, wenn... sb appreciates it [or is grateful] when...

es wäre mir \lieber, wenn du nicht hingehst I would prefer you not to go; s.a. lieber

II. adv

1. (liebenswürdig) kindly; (stärker) lovingly

2. (liebenswert) sweetly, cutely

3. (artig) nicely; Kind a. [as] good as gold

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) (liebevoll) kind <words, gesture>

viele liebe Grüße [an... (Akk.)] — much love [to...] (coll.)

das ist lieb von dir — it's sweet of you

2) (liebenswert) likeable; nice; (stärker) lovable, sweet <child, girl, pet>

seine Frau/ihr Mann ist sehr lieb — his wife/her husband is a dear

3) (artig) good, nice <child, dog>

sei schön lieb! — be a good girl/boy!

sich bei jemandem lieb Kind machen — (ugs. abwertend) get on the right side of somebody

4) (geschätzt) dear

sein liebstes Spielzeug — his favourite toy

liebe Karola, lieber Ernst! — (am Briefanfang) dear Karola and Ernst

lieber Gott — dear God

der liebe Gott — the Good Lord

wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist,... — if you value your life...

eine lieb gewordene Gewohnheit ablegen — give up a habit of which one has grown very fond

das liebe Geld — (iron.) the wretched money

den lieben langen Tag — (ugs.) all the livelong day

meine Lieben — (Familie) my people; my nearest and dearest (joc.); (als Anrede) [you] good people; (an Familie usw.) my dears

meine Liebe — my dear; (herablassend) my dear woman/girl

mein Lieber — (Mann an Mann) my dear fellow; (Frau/Mann an Jungen) my dear boy; (Frau an Mann) my dear man

liebe Mitbürgerinnen und Mitbürger! — fellow citizens

liebe Kinder/Freunde! — children/friends

lieb Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder! — (christl. Kirche) dearly beloved

[ach] du liebe Güte od. liebe Zeit od. lieber Himmel od. liebes bisschen! — (ugs.) (erstaunt) good grief!; good heavens!; [good] gracious!; (entsetzt) good grief!; heavens above!

mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben — have no end of trouble with somebody/something

5) (angenehm) welcome

es wäre mir lieb/lieber, wenn... — I should be glad or should like it/should prefer it if...

am liebsten wäre mir, ich könnte heute noch abreisen — I should like it best if I could leave today

wir hatten mehr Schnee, als mir lieb war — we had too much snow for my liking

6)

jemanden/etwas lieb gewinnen — grow fond of somebody/something

jemanden lieb haben — love somebody; (gern haben) be fond of somebody
2.
adverbial

1) (liebenswert) kindly

das hast du aber lieb gesagt — you 'did put that nicely

2) (artig) nicely

* * *

lieb

A. adj

1. (liebevoll) Brief, Worte: kind; (gütig) kind, good; in Briefen:

(viele) liebe Grüße (much) love (

an +akk to);

sei so lieb und … would you be so kind as to …, would you be a dear ( oder do me a favo[u]r) and …;

sei so lieb could you?, do you mind?;

das ist lieb von dir that’s very kind ( stärker: sweet) of you;

lieb sein zu be kind ( oder nice) to

2. (nett, freundlich) nice; (goldig) sweet;

er/sie ist ein lieber Kerl he’s/she’s a dear;

ein liebes Ding a darling, a sweetie umg;

er hat eine liebe Frau his wife is a dear;

sie hat ein liebes Gesicht she has a sweet face

3. (brav) good;

sei (schön) lieb! be good!;

warst du auch lieb? have you been a good boy ( Mädchen: girl) ?

4. (geschätzt, geliebt) dear;

die liebe Sonne scheint wieder the good old sun has come out again;

alles, was ihr lieb war all that was dear to her;

diese alte Uhr ist mir lieb und teuer this old clock is very precious (to me);

wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist if you value your life;

lieb behalten still be fond of;

lieb gewinnen grow fond of, come to like;

lieb haben like; stärker: love;

lieb geworden cherished;

ein mir liebes Fleckchen a place I have come to cherish ( oder have grown very fond of);

lieber Herr N. im Brief: Dear Mr ( oder Mr.) N; in der Anrede:

liebe Anwesende, meine lieben Anwesenden etwa ladies and gentlemen;

liebe Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder KIRCHE dear brothers and sisters in Christ;

mein 'lieber Mann! umg I tell you!;

das liebe Geld umg the wretched money; → bisschen B, Himmel 4, Gott, Not 3, Schwan, Tag¹ 2 etc

5. (angenehm, willkommen) welcome;

lieber Besuch welcome visitor(s);

das ist mir gar nicht lieb I don’t like this at all;

es wäre mir lieb, wenn … I’d appreciate it ( oder be glad) if …;

mehr, als ihm lieb ist more than he really wants; → lieber, liebst…

B. adv

1. (liebevoll) lovingly, fondly; (freundlich) kindly; (nett) nicely; (zärtlich) tenderly; (sanft) gently;

jemanden lieb behandeln be really nice to sb;

er hat es so lieb hergerichtet etc he took such a lot of care over it

2. (brav)

er/sie hat es ganz lieb aufgegessen he/she ate it all up like a good boy/girl

C. substantivisch:

mein Lieber! Frau an Mann: my dear; Mann an Mann: my dear fellow;

meine Liebe! my dear (girl);

meine Lieben my dears;

meine Lieben! dear people!;

Liebes Anrede: (my) love;

etwas Liebes something nice;

jemandem etwas Liebes tun oder

erweisen do sb a favo(u)r, be very kind to sb;

kann ich dir irgendetwas Liebes tun? is there anything I can do for you?; → Liebste(r)

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) (liebevoll) kind <words, gesture>

viele liebe Grüße [an... (Akk.)] — much love [to...] (coll.)

das ist lieb von dir — it's sweet of you

2) (liebenswert) likeable; nice; (stärker) lovable, sweet <child, girl, pet>

seine Frau/ihr Mann ist sehr lieb — his wife/her husband is a dear

3) (artig) good, nice <child, dog>

sei schön lieb! — be a good girl/boy!

sich bei jemandem lieb Kind machen — (ugs. abwertend) get on the right side of somebody

4) (geschätzt) dear

sein liebstes Spielzeug — his favourite toy

liebe Karola, lieber Ernst! — (am Briefanfang) dear Karola and Ernst

lieber Gott — dear God

der liebe Gott — the Good Lord

wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist,... — if you value your life...

eine lieb gewordene Gewohnheit ablegen — give up a habit of which one has grown very fond

das liebe Geld — (iron.) the wretched money

den lieben langen Tag — (ugs.) all the livelong day

meine Lieben — (Familie) my people; my nearest and dearest (joc.); (als Anrede) [you] good people; (an Familie usw.) my dears

meine Liebe — my dear; (herablassend) my dear woman/girl

mein Lieber — (Mann an Mann) my dear fellow; (Frau/Mann an Jungen) my dear boy; (Frau an Mann) my dear man

liebe Mitbürgerinnen und Mitbürger! — fellow citizens

liebe Kinder/Freunde! — children/friends

lieb Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder! — (christl. Kirche) dearly beloved

[ach] du liebe Güte od. liebe Zeit od. lieber Himmel od. liebes bisschen! — (ugs.) (erstaunt) good grief!; good heavens!; [good] gracious!; (entsetzt) good grief!; heavens above!

mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben — have no end of trouble with somebody/something

5) (angenehm) welcome

es wäre mir lieb/lieber, wenn... — I should be glad or should like it/should prefer it if...

am liebsten wäre mir, ich könnte heute noch abreisen — I should like it best if I could leave today

wir hatten mehr Schnee, als mir lieb war — we had too much snow for my liking

6)

jemanden/etwas lieb gewinnen — grow fond of somebody/something

jemanden lieb haben — love somebody; (gern haben) be fond of somebody
2.
adverbial

1) (liebenswert) kindly

das hast du aber lieb gesagt — you 'did put that nicely

2) (artig) nicely

* * *

adj.

dear adj.

good adj.

nice adj. adv.

fondly adv.

gently adv.

lovingly adv.

tenderly adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > lieb
10 Lieb

I Adj.

1. (liebevoll) Brief, Worte: kind; (gütig) kind, good; in Briefen: ( viele) liebe Grüße (much) love (an + Akk to); sei so lieb und... would you be so kind as to..., would you be a dear ( oder do me a favo[u]r) and...; sei so lieb could you?, do you mind?; das ist lieb von dir that’s very kind ( stärker: sweet) of you; lieb sein zu be kind ( oder nice) to

2. (nett, freundlich) nice; (goldig) sweet; er / sie ist ein lieber Kerl he’s / she’s a dear; ein liebes Ding a darling, a sweetie umg.; er hat eine liebe Frau his wife is a dear; sie hat ein liebes Gesicht she has a sweet face

3. (brav) good; sei ( schön) lieb! be good!; warst du auch lieb? have you been a good boy ( Mädchen: girl) ?

4. (geschätzt, geliebt) dear; die liebe Sonne scheint wieder the good old sun has come out again; alles, was ihr lieb war all that was dear to her; diese alte Uhr ist mir lieb und teuer this old clock is very precious (to me); wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist if you value your life; lieb behalten still be fond of; lieb gewinnen grow fond of, come to like; lieb haben like; stärker: love; lieb geworden cherished; ein mir liebes Fleckchen a place I have come to cherish ( oder have grown very fond of); lieber Herr N. im Brief: Dear Mr ( oder Mr.) N; in der Anrede: liebe Anwesende, meine lieben Anwesenden etwa ladies and gentlemen; liebe Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder KIRCHL. dear brothers and sisters in Christ; mein lieber Mann! umg. I tell you!; das liebe Geld umg. the wretched money; bisschen II, Himmel 4, Gott, Not 3, Schwan, Tag1 2 etc.

5. (angenehm, willkommen) welcome; lieber Besuch welcome visitor(s); das ist mir gar nicht lieb I don’t like this at all; es wäre mir lieb, wenn... I’d appreciate it ( oder be glad) if...; mehr, als ihm lieb ist more than he really wants; lieber, liebst...

II Adv.

1. (liebevoll) lovingly, fondly; (freundlich) kindly; (nett) nicely; (zärtlich) tenderly; (sanft) gently; jemanden lieb behandeln be really nice to s.o.; er hat es so lieb hergerichtet etc. he took such a lot of care over it

2. (brav) er / sie hat es ganz lieb aufgegessen he / she ate it all up like a good boy / girl

III substantivisch: mein Lieber! Frau an Mann: my dear; Mann an Mann: my dear fellow; meine Liebe! my dear (girl); meine Lieben my dears; meine Lieben! dear people!; Liebes Anrede: (my) love; etwas Liebes something nice; jemandem etwas Liebes tun oder erweisen do s.o. a favo(u)r, be very kind to s.o.; kann ich dir irgendetwas Liebes tun? is there anything I can do for you?; Liebste(r)

* * *

dear; kind; expensive; good; nice; sweet

* * *
[liːp]
1. adj

1) (= liebenswürdig, hilfsbereit) kind; (= nett, reizend) nice; (= niedlich) Kerl(chen), Ding sweet, lovely, cute (inf); (= artig) Kind, Schulklasse good

(es sendet dir) (viele) líébe Grüße deine Silvia — love Silvia

líébe Grüße an deine Eltern — give my best wishes to your parents

würdest du ( bitte) so líéb sein und das Fenster aufmachen or das Fenster aufzumachen?, sei bitte so líéb und mache das Fenster auf — would you do me a favour (Brit) or favor (US) or (would you) be an angel (inf) and open the window?

willst du wohl ( endlich) líéb sein?! — are you going to be good or to behave now?

bei jdm líéb Kind sein (pej) — to be sb's (little) darling or pet

beim Lehrer líéb Kind sein (pej) — to be teacher's pet

sich bei jdm líéb Kind machen (pej) — to suck up to sb, to worm one's way into sb's good books

2) Gast, Besuch (= angenehm) pleasant; (= willkommen) welcome

bei uns bist du jederzeit ein líéber Gast — you're always welcome, we're always pleased to see you

3)

(= angenehm) etw ist jdm líéb — sb likes sth

es wäre mir líéb, wenn... — I'd be glad if..., I'd like it if...

es ist mir líéb, dass... — I'm glad that...

es wäre ihm líéber — he would prefer it

See:

→ auch lieber

4) (= geliebt, geschätzt) dear, beloved (iro, form); (in Briefanrede) dear

líébe Monika, das geht doch nicht — (my) dear Monika, that's just not on

líébe Brüder und Schwestern (Rel) — dearly beloved

der líébe Gott — the Good Lord

líéber Gott (Anrede) — dear God or Lord

unsere Liebe Frau (Eccl) — Our Lady

Liebe Anna, líéber Klaus!... — Dear Anna and Klaus,...

(mein) Liebes — (my) love or pet, honey (esp US)

er ist mir líéb und wert or teuer — he's very dear to me

líéb geworden — well-loved; Klischee much-loved

eine mir líéb gewordene Gewohnheit — a habit of which I've grown very fond

den líében langen Tag (inf) — the whole livelong day

das líébe Geld! — the money, the money!

(ach) du líéber Himmel/líéber Gott/líébe Güte/líébe Zeit/líébes Lieschen or Lottchen/líébes bisschen (inf) — good heavens or Lord!, goodness me!

See:

→ Not

5)

líébste(r, s) — favourite (Brit), favorite (US)

sie ist mir die Liebste von allen — she is my favourite (Brit) or favorite (US)

2. adv

1) (= liebenswürdig) danken, grüßen sweetly, nicely

jdm líéb schreiben — to write a sweet letter to sb

jdn líéb beschenken — to give sb a sweet present

sich líéb um jdn kümmern — to be very kind to sb

er hat mir wirklich líéb geholfen — it was really sweet the way he helped me

2) (= artig) nicely

geh jetzt líéb nach Hause — be a sweetie, go home

* * *

(very lovable: He is such a dear little boy.) dear

* * *

lieb

[li:p]

I. adj

1. (liebevoll) kind, nice (zu + dat to)

sei so \lieb und... would you be so good [or kind] and [or as to]..., would you be a dear and...

seien Sie so \lieb und... would you be so good [or kind] and [or as to]...

das war nicht gerade \lieb von dir! that wasn't very kind [or nice] of you!; s.a. Gruß

2. (liebenswert) nice, likeable; Kind, Tier a. sweet, cute

3. (brav) good, nice

sei jetzt \lieb/sei ein \liebes Kind! be a good boy/girl!

4. (geschätzt) dear, beloved

Ihre \liebe Frau your dear wife

\liebste Mutter my dearest mother

\liebe Anwesende! ladies and gentlemen!

\liebe Kollegen! colleagues!

L\lieber Karl, \liebe Amelie! (in Briefen) Dear Karl and Amelie,

meine L\liebe/mein L \lieber my dear girl/man [or fam fellow] [or dated boy] [ or esp BRIT dated fam chap]

[mein] L\liebes [my] love, darling

jdn \lieb behalten (mögen) to be still fond of sb; (lieben) to still love sb

[ach] du \liebes bisschen! (fam) good heavens [or Lord]!, goodness [gracious] [me]!

das \liebe Geld (iron) damned money fam

jdn/etw \lieb gewinnen to grow fond of sb/sth

\lieb geworden:

\lieb gewordene Freunde friends one has grown very fond of

der \liebe Gott the good Lord

jdn \lieb haben (mögen) to be fond of sb; (lieben) to love sb

man muss ihn einfach \lieb haben it's impossible not to like him

jdm \lieb und teuer [o wert] sein to be very dear to sb

die \lieben Verwandten (iron) one's dear relations a. iron

wenn jdm etw \lieb ist,... if sb values sth...

5. (angenehm) welcome, pleasant

solche \liebe Gäste wie heute such pleasant guests like today

... als jdm \lieb ist... than sb likes

es waren mehr Leute, als mir \lieb war there were too many people for my liking

früher, als euch \lieb ist earlier than you've bargained for

am \liebsten best [or most] [of all]

ich mag Vollmilchschokolade am \liebsten my favourite is milk chocolate

\lieb geworden:

\lieb gewordene Gewohnheiten habits one has come to appreciate

je..., je \lieb:

je größer/kleiner, je \lieber the bigger/smaller the better

je mehr, je \lieber the more the merrier

▪ jd/etw ist jdm \lieb sb welcomes [or appreciates] sb/sth, sb is grateful for sth

das wäre mir gar nicht/weniger \lieb I'd much rather/I'd rather you didn't [do it]

▪ es ist jdm \lieb, wenn... sb appreciates it [or is grateful] when...

es wäre mir \lieber, wenn du nicht hingehst I would prefer you not to go; s.a. lieber

II. adv

1. (liebenswürdig) kindly; (stärker) lovingly

2. (liebenswert) sweetly, cutely

3. (artig) nicely; Kind a. [as] good as gold

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) (liebevoll) kind <words, gesture>

viele liebe Grüße [an... (Akk.)] — much love [to...] (coll.)

das ist lieb von dir — it's sweet of you

2) (liebenswert) likeable; nice; (stärker) lovable, sweet <child, girl, pet>

seine Frau/ihr Mann ist sehr lieb — his wife/her husband is a dear

3) (artig) good, nice <child, dog>

sei schön lieb! — be a good girl/boy!

sich bei jemandem lieb Kind machen — (ugs. abwertend) get on the right side of somebody

4) (geschätzt) dear

sein liebstes Spielzeug — his favourite toy

liebe Karola, lieber Ernst! — (am Briefanfang) dear Karola and Ernst

lieber Gott — dear God

der liebe Gott — the Good Lord

wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist,... — if you value your life...

eine lieb gewordene Gewohnheit ablegen — give up a habit of which one has grown very fond

das liebe Geld — (iron.) the wretched money

den lieben langen Tag — (ugs.) all the livelong day

meine Lieben — (Familie) my people; my nearest and dearest (joc.); (als Anrede) [you] good people; (an Familie usw.) my dears

meine Liebe — my dear; (herablassend) my dear woman/girl

mein Lieber — (Mann an Mann) my dear fellow; (Frau/Mann an Jungen) my dear boy; (Frau an Mann) my dear man

liebe Mitbürgerinnen und Mitbürger! — fellow citizens

liebe Kinder/Freunde! — children/friends

lieb Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder! — (christl. Kirche) dearly beloved

[ach] du liebe Güte od. liebe Zeit od. lieber Himmel od. liebes bisschen! — (ugs.) (erstaunt) good grief!; good heavens!; [good] gracious!; (entsetzt) good grief!; heavens above!

mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben — have no end of trouble with somebody/something

5) (angenehm) welcome

es wäre mir lieb/lieber, wenn... — I should be glad or should like it/should prefer it if...

am liebsten wäre mir, ich könnte heute noch abreisen — I should like it best if I could leave today

wir hatten mehr Schnee, als mir lieb war — we had too much snow for my liking

6)

jemanden/etwas lieb gewinnen — grow fond of somebody/something

jemanden lieb haben — love somebody; (gern haben) be fond of somebody
2.
adverbial

1) (liebenswert) kindly

das hast du aber lieb gesagt — you 'did put that nicely

2) (artig) nicely

* * *

Lieb n; -s, kein pl; poet beloved

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) (liebevoll) kind <words, gesture>

viele liebe Grüße [an... (Akk.)] — much love [to...] (coll.)

das ist lieb von dir — it's sweet of you

2) (liebenswert) likeable; nice; (stärker) lovable, sweet <child, girl, pet>

seine Frau/ihr Mann ist sehr lieb — his wife/her husband is a dear

3) (artig) good, nice <child, dog>

sei schön lieb! — be a good girl/boy!

sich bei jemandem lieb Kind machen — (ugs. abwertend) get on the right side of somebody

4) (geschätzt) dear

sein liebstes Spielzeug — his favourite toy

liebe Karola, lieber Ernst! — (am Briefanfang) dear Karola and Ernst

lieber Gott — dear God

der liebe Gott — the Good Lord

wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist,... — if you value your life...

eine lieb gewordene Gewohnheit ablegen — give up a habit of which one has grown very fond

das liebe Geld — (iron.) the wretched money

den lieben langen Tag — (ugs.) all the livelong day

meine Lieben — (Familie) my people; my nearest and dearest (joc.); (als Anrede) [you] good people; (an Familie usw.) my dears

meine Liebe — my dear; (herablassend) my dear woman/girl

mein Lieber — (Mann an Mann) my dear fellow; (Frau/Mann an Jungen) my dear boy; (Frau an Mann) my dear man

liebe Mitbürgerinnen und Mitbürger! — fellow citizens

liebe Kinder/Freunde! — children/friends

lieb Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder! — (christl. Kirche) dearly beloved

[ach] du liebe Güte od. liebe Zeit od. lieber Himmel od. liebes bisschen! — (ugs.) (erstaunt) good grief!; good heavens!; [good] gracious!; (entsetzt) good grief!; heavens above!

mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben — have no end of trouble with somebody/something

5) (angenehm) welcome

es wäre mir lieb/lieber, wenn... — I should be glad or should like it/should prefer it if...

am liebsten wäre mir, ich könnte heute noch abreisen — I should like it best if I could leave today

wir hatten mehr Schnee, als mir lieb war — we had too much snow for my liking

6)

jemanden/etwas lieb gewinnen — grow fond of somebody/something

jemanden lieb haben — love somebody; (gern haben) be fond of somebody
2.
adverbial

1) (liebenswert) kindly

das hast du aber lieb gesagt — you 'did put that nicely

2) (artig) nicely

* * *

adj.

dear adj.

good adj.

nice adj. adv.

fondly adv.

gently adv.

lovingly adv.

tenderly adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Lieb
11 многовато

разг.
rather much (many); a bit too much
* * *

rather much (many); a bit too much

Новый русско-английский словарь > многовато
12 exceso

m.

1 excess.

en exceso excessively, to excess (fumar, beber, comer)

trabaja en exceso he works too hard

exceso de confianza over-confidence

exceso de equipaje excess baggage

exceso de peso excess weight (obesidad)

exceso de velocidad speeding

2 excess (abuso).

denunciaron los excesos de los invasores they condemned the invaders' excesses o atrocities

cometer un exceso to go too far

cometer un exceso en la bebida/comida to drink/eat to excess

los excesos se pagan we pay for our overindulgence

3 luxus.

* * *

exceso

► nombre masculino

1 excess

2 COMERCIO surplus

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en exceso too much, in excess, excessively

■ fuma en exceso he smokes too much

exceso de equipaje excess baggage

exceso de peso excess weight

exceso de velocidad speeding, exceeding the speed limit

■ le multaron por exceso de velocidad they fined him for speeding

* * *

noun m.

excess

* * *

SM

1) (=demasía) excess

en o por exceso — excessively, to excess

exceso de equipaje — excess luggage, excess baggage (EEUU)

exceso de mano de obra — = exceso de plantilla

exceso de peso — excess weight

exceso de plantilla — overmanning, overstaffing

exceso de velocidad — speeding, exceeding the speed limit

2) (Com, Econ) surplus

3) pl excesos (=abusos) [al beber, comportarse] excesses

los excesos de la revolución — the excesses of the revolution

los excesos cometidos en su juventud — the overindulgences o excesses of his youth

cometer excesos con el alcohol — to drink excessively, drink to excess, overindulge in drink

* * *

masculino

a) ( excedente) excess

exceso de equipaje/peso — excess baggage/weight

b) ( demasía)

un exceso de ejercicio — too much exercise

me multaron por exceso de velocidad — I was fined for speeding

mostraba un exceso de optimismo — he was overly optimistic

con or en exceso — <beber/comer> to excess, too much; <fumar/trabajar> too much

es generoso en exceso — he's excessively generous

pecar por exceso: al hacer los cálculos pecaron por exceso — they were overambitious in their calculations

c) excesos masculino plural ( abusos) excesses (pl)

los excesos en la comida — eating to excess, overindulgence in food

* * *

= excess, surfeit, superfluity, extravagance, superabundance, slack, spree, binge, binging, oversupply [over-supply], bloat, glut.

Ex. Pressure is being brought to bear on the library to readdress its priorities in terms of services rendered and to scale down excesses in terms of funds and manpower.

Ex. He dismissed the image of overloaded libraries collapsing under the weight of a surfeit of paper as 'mythology'.

Ex. The true cause of the decline is likely to have been too much competition, not too little, with a superfluity of printers everywhere competing by offering ever cheaper products.

Ex. Sometimes even an added entry is considered an extravagance.

Ex. Given that within the superabundance of information there are subject gaps, this paper looks at the responsibility of the information worker in transmitting 'facts'.

Ex. Therefore, there must be some slack in the system to absorb the additional I & R services or the service must be reduced in other areas.

Ex. Although it is entertaining to note the extravagant purchases of the very rich, many stories do little beyond documenting sprees of consumption.

Ex. Despite the vast monetary resources involved, America's imprisonment binge has had only minimal effects on crime.

Ex. A feminist theory of eating problems (anorexia, bulimia, extensive dieting, & binging) is developed.

Ex. The worldwide oversupply of offshore drilling rigs has decreased rapidly in the past six years.

Ex. The book falls apart in the second half when its excess of cultural references eventually makes it suffer from bloat.

Ex. Almost no one is publishing literary criticism and yet a glut of self-help titles are published every year.

----

* abundante en exceso = lavish.

* en exceso = overflow, overflowing, excessively, excess, to excess.

* exceso de carga = overload.

* exceso de estoc = overage.

* exceso de existencias = overstocking, overage.

* exceso de fondos = overstock.

* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.

* exceso de habitantes = overcrowding [over-crowding].

* exceso de información = information overload.

* exceso de medios = overkill.

* exceso de mortalidad = excess mortality.

* exceso de personal administrativo = administrative bloat.

* exceso de peso = overweight.

* exceso de plantilla administrativa = administrative bloat.

* exceso de población = overpopulation.

* exceso de publicaciones = overpublishing.

* exceso de tirada = overrun [over-run].

* exceso de vello = hirsutism.

* exceso de velocidad = speeding.

* exceso en el presupuesto = budget overrun, overrun [over-run], cost overrun.

* exceso en la bebida = intemperance.

* excesos = overindulgence.

* gastar en exceso = overspend.

* hacer Algo en exceso = push + Nombre + too far.

* liberar del exceso de trabajo = relieve + overload.

* multa por exceso de velocidad = speeding ticket, speed ticket.

* por exceso = excessively, to excess.

* representar en exceso = overrepresent.

* simplificado en exceso = oversimplified [over-simplified].

* simplificar en exceso = oversimplify.

* usado en exceso = overused [over-used].

* usar en exceso = overuse.

* * *

masculino

a) ( excedente) excess

exceso de equipaje/peso — excess baggage/weight

b) ( demasía)

un exceso de ejercicio — too much exercise

me multaron por exceso de velocidad — I was fined for speeding

mostraba un exceso de optimismo — he was overly optimistic

con or en exceso — <beber/comer> to excess, too much; <fumar/trabajar> too much

es generoso en exceso — he's excessively generous

pecar por exceso: al hacer los cálculos pecaron por exceso — they were overambitious in their calculations

c) excesos masculino plural ( abusos) excesses (pl)

los excesos en la comida — eating to excess, overindulgence in food

* * *

= excess, surfeit, superfluity, extravagance, superabundance, slack, spree, binge, binging, oversupply [over-supply], bloat, glut.

Ex: Pressure is being brought to bear on the library to readdress its priorities in terms of services rendered and to scale down excesses in terms of funds and manpower.

Ex: He dismissed the image of overloaded libraries collapsing under the weight of a surfeit of paper as 'mythology'.

Ex: The true cause of the decline is likely to have been too much competition, not too little, with a superfluity of printers everywhere competing by offering ever cheaper products.

Ex: Sometimes even an added entry is considered an extravagance.

Ex: Given that within the superabundance of information there are subject gaps, this paper looks at the responsibility of the information worker in transmitting 'facts'.

Ex: Therefore, there must be some slack in the system to absorb the additional I & R services or the service must be reduced in other areas.

Ex: Although it is entertaining to note the extravagant purchases of the very rich, many stories do little beyond documenting sprees of consumption.

Ex: Despite the vast monetary resources involved, America's imprisonment binge has had only minimal effects on crime.

Ex: A feminist theory of eating problems (anorexia, bulimia, extensive dieting, & binging) is developed.

Ex: The worldwide oversupply of offshore drilling rigs has decreased rapidly in the past six years.

Ex: The book falls apart in the second half when its excess of cultural references eventually makes it suffer from bloat.

Ex: Almost no one is publishing literary criticism and yet a glut of self-help titles are published every year.

* abundante en exceso = lavish.

* en exceso = overflow, overflowing, excessively, excess, to excess.

* exceso de carga = overload.

* exceso de estoc = overage.

* exceso de existencias = overstocking, overage.

* exceso de fondos = overstock.

* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.

* exceso de habitantes = overcrowding [over-crowding].

* exceso de información = information overload.

* exceso de medios = overkill.

* exceso de mortalidad = excess mortality.

* exceso de personal administrativo = administrative bloat.

* exceso de peso = overweight.

* exceso de plantilla administrativa = administrative bloat.

* exceso de población = overpopulation.

* exceso de publicaciones = overpublishing.

* exceso de tirada = overrun [over-run].

* exceso de vello = hirsutism.

* exceso de velocidad = speeding.

* exceso en el presupuesto = budget overrun, overrun [over-run], cost overrun.

* exceso en la bebida = intemperance.

* excesos = overindulgence.

* gastar en exceso = overspend.

* hacer Algo en exceso = push + Nombre + too far.

* liberar del exceso de trabajo = relieve + overload.

* multa por exceso de velocidad = speeding ticket, speed ticket.

* por exceso = excessively, to excess.

* representar en exceso = overrepresent.

* simplificado en exceso = oversimplified [over-simplified].

* simplificar en exceso = oversimplify.

* usado en exceso = overused [over-used].

* usar en exceso = overuse.

* * *

exceso

masculine

1 (excedente) excess

exceso de equipaje/peso excess baggage/weight

2

(demasía): un exceso de ejercicio puede ser malo too much exercise can be harmful

me multaron por exceso de velocidad I was fined for speeding o for exceeding the speed limit

consideró su actitud como un exceso de confianza she thought he was being over-familiar in his attitude

con or en exceso ‹beber/comer› to excess, too much;

‹fumar/trabajar› too much

es generoso en exceso he's generous to a fault, he's excessively o too generous

pecar por exceso: al hacer los cálculos pecaron por exceso they were overambitious in their calculations

más vale pecar por exceso que por defecto it's better to have too many than too few ( o to do too much rather than too little etc)

3 excesos mpl (abusos) excesses (pl)

los excesos en la comida y la bebida eating and drinking to excess, overindulgence in food and drink

los excesos cometidos durante la guerra the excesses o atrocities committed during the war

* * *

exceso sustantivo masculino
a) ( excedente) excess;

◊ exceso de equipaje excess baggage

b) ( demasía):

◊ un exceso de ejercicio too much exercise;

me multaron por exceso de velocidad I was fined for speeding;
en exceso ‹beber/fumar/trabajar› too much
c)

◊ excesos sustantivo masculino plural ( abusos) excesses (pl)

exceso sustantivo masculino excess
exceso de peso, excess weight
♦ Locuciones: en exceso, in excess, excessively
' exceso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abusar
- borrachera
- hincharse
- licencia
- recalentar
- redondear
- sobrar
- sobrepeso
- sopor
- trincar
- calentar
- desmán
- gordura
English:
blitz
- burn out
- caution
- excess
- excess baggage
- excessively
- fuss over
- fussy
- glut
- licence
- nerve
- overbook
- overdo
- overflow
- overweight
- overwork
- pack
- pull over
- speed
- speeding
- surfeit
- top-heavy
- heavily
- over

* * *

exceso nm

1. [demasía] excess;

el exceso de sol puede provocar graves quemaduras too much sun can cause serious sunburn;

en exceso [fumar, beber, comer] excessively, to excess;

trabaja en exceso he works too hard;

es meticuloso en exceso he is far too meticulous;

más vale pecar por exceso que por defecto too much is better than not enough

Comp
exceso de confianza overconfidence;
exceso de equipaje excess baggage;

exceso de peso [obesidad] excess weight;

exceso de velocidad speeding

2. [abuso] excess;

denunciaron los excesos de los invasores they condemned the invaders' excesses o atrocities;

cometer un exceso to go too far;

cometer un exceso en la bebida/comida to drink/eat to excess;

los excesos se pagan we pay for our overindulgence

* * *

exceso

m excess;

en exceso beber, fumar to excess; preocuparse in excess, too much;

ser amable en exceso be extremely nice;

trabajar en exceso overwork

* * *

exceso nm

1) : excess

2) excesos nmpl

: excesses, abuses

3)

exceso de velocidad : speeding

* * *

exceso n excess

con exceso / en exceso too much

exceso de velocidad speeding

Spanish-English dictionary > exceso
13 mālō

mālō māluī, mālle (old māvolō for mālō, T.) [magis+volo], to choose rather, prefer: sicut ego malo: Quid est quod mihi malim quam, etc., T.: omnia malle quam victi abire, S.: pacem quam bellum, S.: quin omnia malit, H.: acceptā iniuriā ignoscere quam persequi malebant, S.: rem obtinere, Cs.: quae cum audire mallem quam videre: nisi mavis Carpere pensum, H.: Mori me, T.: homines peccare quam deos: esse quam videri bonus malebat, S.: fraterculus esse gigantis, Iu.: Sis licet felix ubicumque mavis (sc. felix esse), H.: hos mallem secum milites eduxisset: Byblida mavult vocem sororem, ctc., O.: Nullos his mallem ludos spectasse, rather than these, H.: se ab omnibus desertos potius quam abs te defensos esse malunt: mature vincere quam diu imperare, L.: de flumine Quam ex fonticulo sumere, H.: meo iudicio multo stare malo quam omnium reliquorum, much rather.—To incline, prefer, be more favorable: in hac re malo universae Asiae: quamquam illi omnia malo quam mihi, i. e. would rather he had them.
* * *

malle, malui, - V

prefer; incline toward, wish rather

Latin-English dictionary > mālō
14 malo

mālo, mālui, malle (old forms, mavolo for malo, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 18; id. Curc. 2, 3, 41; id. Poen. 1, 2, 88; 90; id. Rud. 5, 3, 57; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 25:
mavolunt for malunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. stuprum, p. 317 Müll.: mavoluit for maluit,
Petr. S. p. 77:
mavelim for malim,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 27; id. Aul. 4, 5, 1; id. Capt. 3, 3, 1; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 18; id. Men. 5, 1, 20; id. Mil. 4, 8, 46; id. Merc. 4, 3, 21; 5, 4, 48; id. Poen. 1, 1, 23; 4, 2, 5; 5, 2, 31; id. Pers. 1, 1, 4; id. Rud. 2, 7, 12; id. Truc. 2, 2, 22; 2, 4, 68; 4, 2, 29; 30; 33: mavelis for malis, id. Capt. 2, 2, 20; id. Ps. 1, 2, 8:
mavelit for malit,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 25:
mavellem for mallem,
id. Am. 1, 3, 14; id. Curc. 4, 2, 26; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 21; 3, 3, 48; 4, 9, 125; id. Mil. 2, 2, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 128; 4, 5, 6; id. Poen. 3, 3, 37:
mavolet for malet,
id. As. 1, 1, 108), v. a. [magis - volo], to choose rather, to prefer.
I.
In gen., constr. with acc. of the person or thing, with an object-clause, or with subj. (class.).
(α).
With acc. of the person or thing (rare): bonos et senatum malet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2:
ambigua, ancipitia malebat,
Tac. H. 2, 86:
quin omnia malit,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 61:
quod mallem,
which I would prefer, Ov. Tr. 2, 239; id. H. 21, 35:
malo, Malo Venusinam quam te,
Juv. 6, 167:
ridenda poëmata malo, quam te,
id. 10, 124; 14, 153.—In late Lat. also with acc. and dat.:
ut me aliis omnibus mallet,
App. Mag. 73, p. 321, 10.—
(β).
With object-clause (usu. class. constr.): seseque ii perire mavolunt ibidem, quam, etc., Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Müll.; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.; Cic. Off. 1, 19, 65:
Cato jam servire quam pugnare mavult,
id. Att. 7, 15, 2:
maluit illum esse deum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 3; Cic. Att. 13, 22, 3; id. Div. 2, 57, 118:
judicium prius de probro quam de re maluit fieri,
id. Quint. 2, 9:
praetextam sumere mavis, an esse, etc.,
Juv. 10, 99.—
(γ).
With nom. and inf.:
esse quam videri bonus malebat,
Sall. C. 54, 5:
unde fit ut malim fraterculus esse gigantis,
Juv. 4, 98.—
(δ).
With subj. (mostly poet.):
mallem... cognoscerem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 14:
mallem divitias mihi dedisses, Quam, etc.,
Cat. 24, 4:
fabula sit mavult, quam sine amore deus,
Tib. 2, 3, 32:
malo pater tibi sit Thersites,
Juv. 8, 269.—Sometimes with comp. abl. instead of quam ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
nullos his mallem ludos spectasse,
rather than these, Hor. S. 2, 8, 79:
ne dubitaret armis incruentas conditiones malle,
to choose rather than arms, prefer to arms, Tac. A. 12, 46.—Sometimes followed pleonastically by potius:
se ab omnibus desertos potius quam abs to defensos esse malunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21:
an ille Uticae potius, quam Romae, cum alienis esse quam cum suis maluisset?
id. Lig. 2, 5; id. Cat. ap. Fam. 15, 5, 2; Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 3.—Also by quam:
qui magis vere vincere, quam diu imperare malit,
Liv. 22, 34 fin. —Strengthened by multo or haud paulo:
meo judicio multo stare malo, quam aliorum,
much rather, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5:
haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 99.—
II.
In partic., to be more favorable to one:
in hac re malo universae Asiae et negotiatoribus,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:
quamquam illi omnia malo, quam mihi,
i. e. would rather he had them, id. Planc. 24, 59.—Hence, mālens, entis, P. a., preferring (late Lat.), Hier. in Matt. 2, ad 14, 4; Aug. c. Jul. 4, 14, 68.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malo
15 pecar de

(v.) = suffer from + curse, be guilty of, err + on the side of

Ex. Watt suffered in generous measure from that curse which descends upon all bibliographers who are not severely self disciplined.

Ex. Furthermore, if the library 's governance system is guilty of poor performance, it is more difficult to induce corrective action from a committee than from one person, who can be more easily removed for just cause.

Ex. The decision of what to collect usually errs on the side of too much rather than too little.

* * *

(v.) = suffer from + curse, be guilty of, err + on the side of

Ex: Watt suffered in generous measure from that curse which descends upon all bibliographers who are not severely self disciplined.

Ex: Furthermore, if the library 's governance system is guilty of poor performance, it is more difficult to induce corrective action from a committee than from one person, who can be more easily removed for just cause.

Ex: The decision of what to collect usually errs on the side of too much rather than too little.

Spanish-English dictionary > pecar de
16 अङ्ग

aṅgá
1) ind. a particle implying attention, assent orﾠ desire, andﾠ sometimes impatience, it may be rendered, by well;

indeed, true, please, rather quick;
kimaṅga, how much rather!
áṅga
2) n. (am Uṇ.), a limb of the body;

a limb, member;
the body;
a subordinate division orﾠ department, especially of a science, as the six Vedāṇgas;
hence the number six;
N. of the chief sacred texts of the Jainas;
a limb orﾠ subdivision of Mantra orﾠ counsel (said to be five, viz.
1. karmaṇāmārambhôpāyaḥ, means of commencing operations;
2. purusha-dravya-sampad, providing men andﾠ materials;
3. deṡa-kāla-vibhāga, distribution of place andﾠ time;
4. vipatti-pratīkāra, counter-action of disaster;
5. kārya-siddhi, successful accomplishment;
whence mantra is said to be pañcâ̱ṅga);
any subdivision, a supplement;
(in Gr.) the base of a word, but in the strong cases only Pāṇ. 1-4, 13 seqq. ;
anything inferior orﾠ secondary, anything immaterial orﾠ unessential, seeﾠ aṅga-tā;
(in rhetoric) an illustration;
(in the drama) the whole of the subordinate characters;
an expedient;
a mental organ, the mind L. ;
m. sg. orﾠ (ās) m. pl. N. of Bengal proper orﾠ its inhabitants;
(sg.)
N. of a king of Aṇga;
(mfn.), having members orﾠ divisions L. ;
contiguous L. ;
- अङ्गकर्तन
- अङ्गकर्मन्
- अङ्गक्रिया
- अङ्गकषाय
- अङ्गग्रह
- अङ्गज
- अङ्गजनुस्
- अङ्गजात
- अङ्गज्वर
- अङ्गता
- अङ्गत्व
- अङ्गद
- अङ्गद्विप
- अङ्गन्यास
- अङ्गपालि
- अङ्गप्रायश्चित्त
- अङ्गभू
- अङ्गभेद
- अङ्गमर्द
- अङ्गमर्दक
- अङ्गमर्दिन्
- अङ्गमर्ष
- अङ्गमर्षप्रशमन
- अङ्गमेजयत्व
- अङ्गयष्टि
- अङ्गयाग
- अङ्गरक्त
- अङ्गरक्षणी
- अङ्गरक्षिणी
- अङ्गराग
- अङ्गराज्
- अङ्गराज
- अङ्गराज्य
- अङ्गरुह
- अङ्गलिपि
- अङ्गलोक
- अङ्गलोड्य
- अङ्गवाक्पाणिमत्
- अङ्गविकृति
- अङ्गविक्षेप
- अङ्गविद्या
- अङ्गवैकृत
- अङ्गशस्
- अङ्गसंस्कार
- अङ्गसंस्क्रिया
- अङ्गसंहति
- अङ्गसंहिता
- अङ्गसङ्ग
- अङ्गस्कन्ध
- अङ्गस्पर्श
- अङ्गहार
- अङ्गहारि
- अङ्गहीन
- अङ्गाङ्गि
- अङ्गाङ्गिता
- अङ्गाङ्गिभाव
- अङ्गाधिप
- अङ्गानुकूल
- अङ्गानुलेपन
- अङ्गापूर्व
- अङ्गेश्वर
- अङ्गेष्ठा
- अङ्गोञ्छ
- अङ्गोञ्छन

Sanskrit-English dictionary > अङ्ग
17 كم بالحري

كَمْ بِالحَرِيّ

how much more..! how much rather..!; with greater reason, with all the more reason, the more so, a fortiori

Arabic-English new dictionary > كم بالحري
18 mais

more, much, rather, else

* * *

more

Dicionário português (brasileiro)-Inglês > mais
19 lieb

lieb [li:p] adj

1) ( liebenswürdig) kind, nice;

das war nicht gerade \lieb von dir! that wasn't very kind [or nice] of you!;

\lieb zu jdm sein to be nice to sb;

sei/seien Sie so \lieb und... would you be so good [or kind] as to...; s. a. Gruß

2) ( artig) good;

sei jetzt \lieb/sei ein \liebes Kind! be a good boy/girl!

3) ( niedlich) sweet, cute, lovable

4) ( geschätzt) dear, beloved;

L\lieber Karl, L\liebe Amelie!; ( als Anrede in Briefen) Dear Karl and Amelie,;

meine L\liebe/mein L\lieber my dear girl/man [or fellow] [or chap] [or boy];

[mein] L\liebes [my] love, darling;

[aber] meine L\liebe/mein L\lieber! ( iron) [but] my dear!;

[ach] du \lieber Gott/\liebe Güte/\lieber Himmel/\liebe Zeit/\liebes bisschen! ( fam) good heavens [or Lord] ! ( fam), goodness gracious [or me] !;

jdn/ein Tier \lieb haben to love [or be fond of] sb/an animal;

jdn/etw \lieb gewinnen to grow fond of sb/sth;

\lieb geworden of which one has grown very fond pred;

man muss ihn einfach \lieb haben it's impossible not to like him

5) ( angenehm) welcome, pleasant;

solche \liebe Gäste haben wir lange nicht gehabt it's a long time since we had such pleasant guests;

etw/jd ist jdm \lieb sb welcomes [or appreciates] sth/sb, sb is grateful for sth;

das wäre mir gar nicht/weniger \lieb I'd [much] rather you didn't [do it];

am \liebsten best [or most] [of all];

ich mag Vollmilchschokolade am \liebsten my favourite is milk chocolate;

am \liebsten hätte ich ja abgelehnt I would have liked to have said [or preferred to say] no; s. a. lieber

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > lieb
20 твърде

rather; quite; very; pretty

(премного) too

твърде скъпо too/rather expensive

твърде често all too often

това е вече твърде много that is too much; that's going too far

те твърде бързо решиха they were overhasty in deciding

твърде голяма доза an overdose (of)

тя е твърде стара, за да she is too old to

* * *

твъ̀рде,

нареч. rather; quite; very; pretty; ( премного) too; \твърде голяма доза an overdose (of); \твърде често all too often; те \твърде бързо решиха they were overhasty in deciding; това е вече \твърде много that is too much; that’s going too far; \твърде хубаво, за да бъде истина too good to be true.

* * *

rather: it is твърде expensive - това е твърде скъпо; too: He is твърде stupid to understand you. - Той е твърде глупав, за да те разбере.; that is твърде much - това е твърде много; quite ; very ; pretty

* * *
1. (премного) too 2. rather;quite;very;pretty 3. ТВЪРДЕ голяма доза an overdose (of) 4. ТВЪРДЕ скъпо too/rather expensive 5. ТВЪРДЕ често all too often 6. те ТВЪРДЕ бързо решиха they were ovеrhasty in deciding 7. това е вече ТВЪРДЕ много that is too much;that's going too far 8. тя е ТВЪРДЕ стара, за да she is too old to

Български-английски речник > твърде

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much — much1 W1S1 [mʌtʃ] adv 1.) by a great amount much better/greater/easier etc ▪ Henry s room is much bigger than mine. ▪ These shoes are much more comfortable. ▪ I m feeling very much better, thank you. much too big/old etc ▪ He was driving much too … Dictionary of contemporary English
rather — adv. /radh euhr, rah dheuhr/; interj. /radh err , rah dherr /, adv. 1. in a measure; to a certain extent; somewhat: rather good. 2. in some degree: I rather thought you would regret it. 3. more properly or justly; with better reason: The contrary … Universalium
much — [ mʌtʃ ] (comparative more [ mɔr ] ; superlative most [ moust ] ) function word, quantifier *** Much can be used in the following ways: as a determiner (followed by an uncountable noun): There isn t much time left. How much money do you have? as… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Much Apu About Nothing — The Simpsons episode Episode no. 151 Prod. code 3F20 Orig. airdate May 5, 1996[1] Show runner(s) Bill Oakley Josh W … Wikipedia
Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film) — Much Ado About Nothing Theatrical release poster Directed by Kenneth Branagh … Wikipedia
much — For the complementary uses of much and very, see very. very, much 1. The uses of very and much as intensifying adverbs are for the most part complementary. Very qualifies adjectives and adverbs (very large / very slowly), whereas much qualifies… … Modern English usage
rather — [adv1] moderately a bit, a little, averagely, comparatively, enough, fairly, in a certain degree, kind of, more or less, passably, pretty, quite, ratherish, reasonably, relatively, slightly, some, something, somewhat, sort of, so so*, tolerably,… … New thesaurus
rather */*/*/ — UK [ˈrɑːðə(r)] / US [ˈræðər] adverb, predeterminer Summary: Rather can be used in the following ways: as an adverb (before an adjective or another adverb): I m feeling rather tired. ♦ She s been treated rather badly. (before a verb): He rather… … English dictionary
rather — rath|er [ ræðər ] function word *** Rather can be used in the following ways: as an adverb (before an adjective or another adverb): I m feeling rather tired. She s been treated rather badly. (before a verb): He rather enjoys telling other people… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
much — [[t]mʌ̱tʃ[/t]] ♦ 1) ADV GRADED: ADV after v You use much to indicate the great intensity, extent, or degree of something such as an action, feeling, or change. Much is usually used with so , too , and very , and in negative clauses with this… … English dictionary
much — adj., n., & adv. adj. 1 existing or occurring in a great quantity (much trouble; not much rain; too much noise). 2 (prec. by as, how, that, etc.) with relative rather than distinctive sense (I don t know how much money you want). n. 1 a great… … Useful english dictionary

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much rather

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